How to calibrate sensor, taking into account transient time of the circuit?

Thread Starter

circuitboy101

Joined Sep 25, 2024
3
I have sensor datapoints over time, see graphic below. I need to derive a relationship between the measurement of an external variable and the current, taking into account the transient effect of the sensor. How can I calibrate the sensor taking into account the transient time of the circuit? I presume that I need to use the bias and full cell voltage for this. Any help/pointers would be greatly appreciated, thanks!

1727252632253.png
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
13,667
I have sensor datapoints over time, see graphic below. I need to derive a relationship between the measurement of an external variable and the current, taking into account the transient effect of the sensor. How can I calibrate the sensor taking into account the transient time of the circuit? I presume that I need to use the bias and full cell voltage for this. Any help/pointers would be greatly appreciated, thanks!

View attachment 332349
Hello,

This would come under the general category of curve fitting. Check into that for more information.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,180
What is shown is the plot of four variables over time. To determine any relationship you need to know the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. That is what is missing.
 

Thread Starter

circuitboy101

Joined Sep 25, 2024
3
Does anyone know why bias voltage in a sensor (pictured above) might produce the 4 parallel horizontal lines over time, indicating it fluctuates rapidly between 4 discrete values? Could this be due to digitisation/quantisation of the circuit? And is the bias voltage the same as what is being supplied to power the circuit?
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
13,667
Does anyone know why bias voltage in a sensor (pictured above) might produce the 4 parallel horizontal lines over time, indicating it fluctuates rapidly between 4 discrete values? Could this be due to digitisation/quantisation of the circuit? And is the bias voltage the same as what is being supplied to power the circuit?
Hi,

Yes, it does look like a digitization due to the limited resolution of some internal analog to digital converter. Either that or the measurement system has limited ADC resolution. Using any ADC will always result in a range of discrete levels. The minimum difference between levels would be the resolution.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,180
A more detailed explanation will probably result in much more useful responses.
In addition, a plot of the result versus that "external variable" will allow an understanding of the relationship.
In addition, the plot of "bias voltage versus time", with apparently four different values at the same time, is not possible. Thus it indicates a flaw in the data acquisition scheme. It is not possible for a voltage to have four different values at the same time, is it???
 

Thread Starter

circuitboy101

Joined Sep 25, 2024
3
A more detailed explanation will probably result in much more useful responses.
In addition, a plot of the result versus that "external variable" will allow an understanding of the relationship.
In addition, the plot of "bias voltage versus time", with apparently four different values at the same time, is not possible. Thus it indicates a flaw in the data acquisition scheme. It is not possible for a voltage to have four different values at the same time, is it???
If you zoom in, you see it is a scatter plot over long timescale where the voltage fluctuates randomly between these 4 different values. Sorry I should have made that more clear!
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,180
We are given no hint about the time scale, is it in seconds or weeks?? And I repeat: a plot of the result versus that "external variable" will allow an understanding of the relationship.
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
10,226
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Welcome to AAC.

As a courtesy, your thread has been moved to the Homework Help forum. AAC rules limit the sort of help members may give with coursework related questions to guidance in the student’s own solution. When posting it is important to show your attempt at a solution and ask specific quiestions.

In the future, please post directly to the Homework Help forum. Thank you.
 
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