My smoke detector 'loads' the 9v battery every 1 min with about 0.1ma for about 1 sec. as measured with my Fluke DVM as long as the 120 AC voltage is present. If the battery is present there is no chip, if the battery is low or not present, the detector chips.
I suspect there is probably a UL or NFPA rule about supervising the battery.
I suspect there is probably a UL or NFPA rule about supervising the battery.