How do I draw high Current from battery

Thread Starter

Link068

Joined Apr 10, 2017
31
Hi.

I am working with electromagnet which has a resistance of about 100ohms. I want to put about 4amps through it.

Could this be done with 4x 12v SLA 1.2ah battery’s? Or 6v 4.5ah sla battery’s?

And if so how do I draw 1amp from each battery ?

Cheers
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,747
If you want to put 4 A through a resistance of 100 Ω, you are going to need 400 V to do it.

To do that from a lower voltage battery pack, you would need a suitable DC-DC converter. To go from a 48 V battery pack you would need to increase the voltage by a factor of 8.3. and would need to draw 33.33 A. Allowing for about an 85% efficiency and you will actually need to pull closer to 40 A.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,747
Not very many batteries are going to last very long, either. Those 1.2 Ah batteries will last less than two minutes.
 

Alec_t

Joined Sep 17, 2013
15,112
You could use one battery and a DC-DC inverter to charge a capacitor up to 400V or more, then discharge it through the resistor: but your 4A pulse would last only a few milliseconds at most, unless you can afford a lorry load of large capacitors.
 

shteii01

Joined Feb 19, 2010
4,644
Using Ohm's Law, I=V/R. V is constant, battery voltage. The only way to adjust current I is to adjust resistor R. Resistor R in this case is a load attached to the battery. Therefore to have large current I you will need resistance R to be small.
 

mcgyvr

Joined Oct 15, 2009
5,394
These are the types of posts that make me wonder how there aren't just constantly stories on the news of kids/people just killing/electrocuting themselves, blowing up their houses,etc...
Also wonder why people think electronics/electrical projects are just so simple/harmless that they can just jump right in without any basic knowledge what so ever...

"Hey guys... watch this".... BOOM...
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,747
These are the types of posts that make me wonder how there aren't just constantly stories on the news of kids/people just killing/electrocuting themselves, blowing up their houses,etc...
Also wonder why people think electronics/electrical projects are just so simple/harmless that they can just jump right in without any basic knowledge what so ever...

"Hey guys... watch this".... BOOM...
How many of us played around with electricity when we were kids? How many of us really had any idea what we were doing? How many of us got zapped now and then or let the magic smoke out of something from time to time?

I remember winding bare wire around a big nail to make an electromagnet and connecting it to some big-ass dry cell batteries that my dad brought home from work (they were the used batteries from their burglar alarm system) and wondering why things got hot but almost nothing got picked up. I was perhaps eight at the time. That night my dad introduced me to the notion of "electrical insulation".
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,747
How many of us played around with electricity when we were kids? How many of us really had any idea what we were doing? How many of us got zapped now and then or let the magic smoke out of something from time to time?

I remember winding bare wire around a big nail to make an electromagnet and connecting it to some big-ass dry cell batteries that my dad brought home from work (they were the used batteries from their burglar alarm system) and wondering why things got hot but almost nothing got picked up. I was perhaps eight at the time. That night my dad introduced me to the notion of "electrical insulation".
I just did some searching and I'm pretty sure those batteries were No 6.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,747
If you read/study darwinawards.com u will find a few experimenters whom paid dearly for being uniformed, or just stupid.
Yep. And most of us could easily have been among them at several times in our lives. Then again, I doubt that there's a single person that's ever lived (that made it to the age of five or so) that wasn't a Darwin wannabe at least once.
 
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