help for my assingment ?

Thread Starter

ubeyd

Joined Nov 30, 2014
4
Hi
i am a student of computer engineering but my college so insisted to teach me physics :p
so i have an assignment..i think questions are pretty easy but i am stuck at few points

so at first question i know how to find the voltage drops if there is only voltage source but there are 2 in this question so any tips ?
and for the second part, i am familliar with KVL but again 2 voltage source so i am not sure how it effects the answer.

about the second question i take any advice cuz i am not familliar with Thevenin equivalent yet

thanks in advance
 

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Jony130

Joined Feb 17, 2009
5,488
Q1 - simply try applying KVL around the loop you have in the circuit.
Q2 - use a circuit theory and find Vab voltage, and Vab = Vth, next short A and B together and solve for Isc.
And finally Rth = Vth/Isc.
For example we could find Vth by using the superposition for I current.
I = 10V/(2000 + 200) - 9*I * 200/(2000 +200)
I = 10/2.2 - 9*I*0.2/2.2
2.2*I = 10 - 9*I*0.2
2.2*I = 10 - 1.8*I
4*I = 10
I = 10/4
I = 2.5 and this result is in mA
I = 2.5mA

So Vab = Vth = 10V - 2.5mA*2000 = 10V - 5V = 5V
http://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/thevenins-theorem.102247/#post-771380
 

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Last edited:

dalam

Joined Aug 9, 2014
58
Q1 - simply try applying KVL around the loop you have in the circuit.
Q2 - use a circuit theory and find Vab voltage, and Vab = Vth, next short A and B together and solve for Isc.
And finally Rth = Vth/Isc.
For example we could find Vth by using the superposition for I current.
I = 10V/(2000 + 200) - 9*I * 200/(2000 +200)
I = 10/2.2 - 9*I*0.2/2.2
2.2*I = 10 - 9*I*0.2
2.2*I = 10 - 1.8*I
4*I = 10
I = 10/4
I = 2.5 and this result is in mA
I = 2.5mA

So Vab = Vth = 10V - 2.5mA*2000 = 10V - 5V = 5V
http://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/thevenins-theorem.102247/#post-771380
5.PNG
In the circuit that you uploaded if I take Vb as a reference node then Va becomes zero.
I1=0. And I=10/2000. Isc= 10*I=1/20.
What is wrong in this analysis?
 

dalam

Joined Aug 9, 2014
58
Untitled.png
V/2000+V/200=9I+1
I=-V/2000
So, V/2000+10V/2000=-90V/2000+1
101V/2000=1
V=2000/101
V/I(test source=1A)=Rth=2000/101
 

dalam

Joined Aug 9, 2014
58
Nothing is wrong, Isc is equal to 1/20 = 50mA
So tell me why you think that your analysis is wrong ?
You got I =2.5mA that's why. Moreover I did not understand how did you use superposition here.
Can you please testify the answer that I posted in the post above and the approach as well.
Thanks in advance.
 

Jony130

Joined Feb 17, 2009
5,488
V/2000+V/200=9I+1
I=-V/2000
So, V/2000+10V/2000=-90V/2000+1
101V/2000=1
V=2000/101
V/I(test source=1A)=Rth=2000/101
Please check your math again because the correct answer for V is 100V
And Rth = 100V/1A = 100Ohm
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=V/2000 +V/200=-9V/2000 +1

I got the same result using different approach.
Vth = 5V and Isc = 50mA so Rth= 5V/50mA = 100 Ohm

You got I =2.5mA that's why
Where I wrote that Isc is 2.5mA ??
In my post 5 I solve for Vth, but I use superposition to find I current first.

Moreover I did not understand how did you use superposition here.
What you do not understand. I simply use a superposition to find "I" current
First I remove current controlled current source from the circuit.
So I' = 10V/(2000 + 200)
Next I remove 10V voltage source and use a current divide rule.
I'' = - 9*I * 200/(2000 +200)
and finally
I = I' + I'' = 10V/(2000 + 200) - 9*I * 200/(2000 +200)
Also please read this
http://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/t...rrent-and-voltage-sources.101488/#post-764893
 

dalam

Joined Aug 9, 2014
58
Thanks a lot. My bad, I wrote -90V/2000 instead of -9V/2000. And thanks for explaining about superposition. I was not sure weather dependent sources can also be analysed using superposition.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
30,088
Thanks a lot. My bad, I wrote -90V/2000 instead of -9V/2000. And thanks for explaining about superposition. I was not sure weather dependent sources can also be analysed using superposition.
Yes they can. As long as the circuit is linear, superposition applies (in fact, that is the definition of a linear system).

Imagine that you have a current I0 that is a function of three different independent sources:

I0 = I1 + I2 + I3

Now imagine you have a dependent source that is

Ix = kI0

Well, that works out to

Ix = k(I1 + I2 + I3) = kI1 + kI2 + kI3

and so we see that it is the sum of the currents that are output by the dependent source in response to the three independent sources individually.
 

dalam

Joined Aug 9, 2014
58
Yes they can. As long as the circuit is linear, superposition applies (in fact, that is the definition of a linear system).

Imagine that you have a current I0 that is a function of three different independent sources:

I0 = I1 + I2 + I3

Now imagine you have a dependent source that is

Ix = kI0

Well, that works out to

Ix = k(I1 + I2 + I3) = kI1 + kI2 + kI3

and so we see that it is the sum of the currents that are output by the dependent source in response to the three independent sources individually.
Thank you, WBahn for helping me out.
 
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