Hi all
I want to make a generator to charge up my phone ..may you help to find a good circuit to protect my phone from unstable speeds and improve the ripple factor?

I know i can buy one but i want to learn how to make my own

 

How long do you think you can operate this hand charger? Would you be willing to hand crank it for 1 hour? How about 8 hours?
Have you ever seen the museum demonstration of trying to keep a 20 Watt bulb lit with a hand crank generator?

 

I know it is ridiculous idea to rotate it for a long time but I need to learn about it's circuit design
For example how to make use of not stable sin wave to charge a battery

 

I know it is ridiculous idea to rotate it for a long time but I need to learn about it's circuit design
For example how to make use of not stable sin wave to charge a battery

That is a bit vague. Could you elaborate on "not stable sinewave". NOTE: there is a huge difference between time-varying and unstable (not stable). Unstable means "diverges to infinity". I've seen many AC sources that have variations in peak amplitude or frequency, but I have never seen one that diverges to infinity in amplitude or frequency. I suspect that you haven't either. So tell me what exactly you are talking about because your words and phrases, to be charitable, lack precision.

 

Here's a good example of the human/mechanical equivalent of what it takes to toast a slice of bread.

 

Sorry for my English
I mean suppose we have a not perfect sin wave voltage come out of a hand generator which changes the amplitude and frequency over the time, how can we build a circuit can convert it to DC voltage?

 

Sorry for my English
I mean suppose we have a not perfect sin wave voltage come out of a hand generator which changes the amplitude and frequency over the time, how can we build a circuit can convert it to DC voltage?

You can still rectify it, and stabilize it with a capacitor. The non-sine nature will cause some harmonics that might be a little more difficult to regulate but modern voltage regulators can handle most of what you would put it. What are the constraints of your project?

 

Sorry for my English
I mean suppose we have a not perfect sin wave voltage come out of a hand generator which changes the amplitude and frequency over the time, how can we build a circuit can convert it to DC voltage?

So let us start with some estimates of how much power is required. How much power will it take to charge your phone from 50% up to a full charge?
Once we know that we can estimate the efficiency of the conversion scheme. This will let us know the input power. Once we know the input power we can propose a design for the hand cranked generator that will produce at least that much power. I suppose it would be handy to have access to a machine shop that can cut custom gears for you.

https://www.quora.com/Can-you-hand-crank-a-car-alternator-to-power-other-supplies

 

A phone is charged from 5VDC USB, not AC. A USB power unit might be powered from AC.
I charge my phone from a 5VDC USB power bank.

 

A suitable hand-cranked generator driving a common USB wall-wart would probably work to give you 5VDC.