GaN pass element in linear voltage regulator

Irving

Joined Jan 30, 2016
4,995
The main benefit of GaN technology is faster switching times due to lower gate charges (Qg) leading to significantly lower switching losses. The Rds figures are broadly similar to Si/SiC MOSFETs but have a sharper transition relative to Vgs which makes them less suitable for linear operation.
 

Rf300

Joined Apr 18, 2025
72
The principle of ALL linear regulators is converting (V_in - V_out) * I_out into heat. So why should you use an expensive GaN-FET as a variable resistor if this can be done with a cheap BJT.
 

ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,645
The GaNs that I use do not have a good way to heatsink them. They were designed to be 100% on or 0% on and nothing in-between.
2N3055 60V 15A transistor.
1775237930150.png
Below: EPC2030 40V 53A GaN MOSFET. The EPC2030 is about the size of the mounting hole in the 2N3055, (4.4mm). This picture is 4.6 x 2.6mm total while the lead on the 2N3055 is 1mm x 12mm.
1775238411279.png
----edited----
GaN comes in many different shapes. I have some in TO-3P but the lead length was too long. The part wants to oscillate because of the inductance in the leads. My first try made a 300mhz power oscillator.
 
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ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,645
Can EPC2030 or similar GaN MOSFET be used as a pass element in linear voltage regulator ?
Yes, but most GaNs that I have used are surface mount and are hard to get the heat out of them.
At first the GaNs came in through hole packages, but they are out of production because the packages were never designed to run at these speeds.
I used this package a lot. There is no place to connect a heat sink. The PCB is the heatsink.
1775244417647.png
 

Thread Starter

engr_david_ee

Joined Mar 10, 2023
358
Again, apart from heat sink requirement, can a GaN based MOSFET be used instead BJT pass element in linear voltage regulator custom design with all individual internal components on the small PCB ?
 
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