Exact Impedance match

Thread Starter

Precious Molina

Joined Sep 6, 2015
31
what if my audio has 10k output impedance run to 3 meters unbalance to 10k input impedance. what will happen to my audio? rule of thumb is ratio 10:1
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
Well, it seems like you are making a 2:1 voltage divider so, your signal voltage will be cut in half. The effect of that on power transferred to your downstream unit depends on the input technology (i.e. is the 10k the direct coupling to the base of a bjt or is the 10k a resistor from gate to ground of a MOSFET/JFet, or is it the capacitively coupled with either of the above (including biasing).

We'll need more.
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
22,082
I think the "golden ears" might allege that they can hear the difference, but I remain a skeptic on this point. You don't say if the audio is analog or digital, and you provide no other details on the equipment or the cabling, so it is hard to give an accurate answer. What "rule of thumb" are you talking about?
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
I think the "golden ears" might allege that they can hear the difference, but I remain a skeptic on this point. You don't say if the audio is analog or digital, and you provide no other details on the equipment or the cabling, so it is hard to give an accurate answer. What "rule of thumb" are you talking about?

You know, the audiophile rule of thumb that input impendence should be 10x the output impedance.
 

Thread Starter

Precious Molina

Joined Sep 6, 2015
31
its a soundcard for studio recording, just want to confirm if it degrade the frequency in 3 meter cable and the impedance match
i dont trust my ears anymore it is always dissapoint me, i trust numbers
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,817
With 10kΩ impedance you would need about 1nF capacitance in the cable to start attenuating high frequencies above 16kHz.
Heck, I can't even hear above 3kHz!
 

Thread Starter

Precious Molina

Joined Sep 6, 2015
31
With 10kΩ impedance you would need about 1nF capacitance in the cable to start attenuating high frequencies above 16kHz.
Heck, I can't even hear above 3kHz!
speches peaking around 3khz-5khz, sibillance "S" 5-8khz, my wire capacitance is 350pf, just attenuation? or are they gonna ruined or missing some frequency in between? i only care about 40hz-16khz (+/-3db)
so 3 meters is good enough for match impedance ratio 1:1
this audiophile myth ache my balls
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,817
As gopher suggests, you are not going to hear the difference.
The signal from a guitar pickup might be too low for a soundcard input.
Have you tried it?
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
22,082
my soundcard has 10k input impedance and my guitar has a dc resistance of 10k
...
One thing I know with a high degree of confidence is that the DC resistance of the guitar pickup has absolutely no relevance to this problem.
If you can configure a PC as an audio spectrum analyzer you might have a shot at tweaking the soundcard interface relative to a 10K termination resistor. Either that or you can convince yourself that there is no practical thing you can do to improve the situation.
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
The signal from a guitar pickup might be too low for a soundcard input.
Have you tried it?
I tried it. My Les Paul can deliver 1V peak all day, 3V peak if you hammer it.

you would need about 1nF capacitance in the cable to start attenuating high frequencies
Guitar cord measured at 18 pf per foot would need 55 feet to start affecting high frequencies
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
22,082
I tried it. My Les Paul can deliver 1V peak all day, 3V peak if you hammer it.


Guitar cord measured at 18 pf per foot would need 55 feet to start affecting high frequencies
Such is the value of an empirical thinker and experimenter.
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
Such is the value of an empirical thinker and experimenter.
I worked with a band for years. I designed a few novel amplifiers. It was inevitable that I accumulated some information.
Do I assume that 1V output is a result of active amplification?
No. That's a Les Paul guitar plugged into an oscilloscope. 1 meg in an x1 probe. I needed to find the highest output voltage of an electric guitar in order to calculate clipping limits for an input amplifier stage.

Most guitar players piddle around at about 0.1 volt peak, but you need headroom for the moment they hammer a power chord.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,817
No. That's a Les Paul guitar plugged into an oscilloscope. 1 meg in an x1 probe. I needed to find the highest output voltage of an electric guitar in order to calculate clipping limits for an input amplifier stage.
That's wicked!

I don't see how a steel string vibrating no more than the width of a horse's hair can generate 1V.
I'm gonna have to put my guitar on a scope and have a look.
 
Top