Discrete power Supply Circuit Working

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Aswinth

Joined Nov 1, 2016
31
Hi,

I need a transformer-less power supply circuit to power my PIC microcontroller. I came across the following circuit from here

(URL and schematic deleted by moderator)

It converts 120V AC to 5V DC (or that's what I understand). I can make out that zener is used as regulator but still cannot get a clear picture

Can some one please explain how this circuit works and how I can modify it to convert 220V AC to 5V DC. Also how to calculate the current it can source?
 
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