I will illustrate how I became confused by the explanation in the online version:
I am reading this: https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
And it talks about charge carriers. At the first mention of those, I thought these were electrons:
"we also need some means to push these charge carriers around the circuit. Just like marbles in a tube or water in a pipe"
However, further down, it seems that there are other types of charge carriers:
"The positive end of a battery is the end that tries to push charge carriers out of it "
At this point, I got confused: what are these charge carriers? I thought perhaps they were defined previously and I didn't
pay attention. So, I referred to the PDF version, where I could search through the entire document and "charge carriers" aren't even mentioned there!
Instead, the way that the book handles this specific explanation:
"Since we have decided to call electrons ”negatively” charged (thanks, Ben!), the negative end of a battery is that end which tries to push electrons out of it. Likewise, the positive end is that end which tries to attract electrons."
(^^ Ahh! much better!)
______
Now, I am sure "charge carriers" isn't wrong but it's adding unnecessary complexity at this stage and it's not introduced well at all for someone who's new to this.
______
PS: Very minor but, while someone's at it, there's what seems to be a typo:
"Any source of voltage, including batteries, have "
I am not a native English speaker, but shouldn't it be 'has'?
I am reading this: https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
And it talks about charge carriers. At the first mention of those, I thought these were electrons:
"we also need some means to push these charge carriers around the circuit. Just like marbles in a tube or water in a pipe"
However, further down, it seems that there are other types of charge carriers:
"The positive end of a battery is the end that tries to push charge carriers out of it "
At this point, I got confused: what are these charge carriers? I thought perhaps they were defined previously and I didn't
pay attention. So, I referred to the PDF version, where I could search through the entire document and "charge carriers" aren't even mentioned there!
Instead, the way that the book handles this specific explanation:
"Since we have decided to call electrons ”negatively” charged (thanks, Ben!), the negative end of a battery is that end which tries to push electrons out of it. Likewise, the positive end is that end which tries to attract electrons."
(^^ Ahh! much better!)
______
Now, I am sure "charge carriers" isn't wrong but it's adding unnecessary complexity at this stage and it's not introduced well at all for someone who's new to this.
______
PS: Very minor but, while someone's at it, there's what seems to be a typo:
"Any source of voltage, including batteries, have "
I am not a native English speaker, but shouldn't it be 'has'?