Not if they both run off the same power supply.
OK. No resistors required.Yes, both will run on 5V from USB.
What's the purpose of the added resistance?If on the other hand you try to drive a large number of CMOS inputs in parallel, then you have a much lower impedance from the driving circuit's point of view, which might require some added resistance.
It was to damp the ringing on the address lines of multiple DRAM chips connected in parallel. A typical resistance was 33Ω if I remember correctly, using LSTTL drivers (74LS244 perhaps).What's the purpose of the added resistance?