CMOS buffer greater then 10mA output recommendation

Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
Hey all

So what's your favorite CMOS buffer 5.5V SMT that can source more then 10mA
I am having a hard time finding one greater then 7.8mA on digi
package doesn't matter. Would prefer more then one in a package if possible.

Also looking for the inverting buffer of the same series. No Schmitt

Any recommendations?
I was trying to search for a 74HC but have not had much luck.
Thanks in advance
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
74HC is newer high output current Cmos. The maximum allowed output current per inverter or gate is 25mA but the max allowed for a package is only 50mA. The datasheets show the small voltage loss with output current.

A 74HC04 has 6 inverters but many ICs use 2-inputs non-inverting gates with 4 gates per package.
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
Nothing has an output resistance of zero ohms, even a buffer has some voltage loss when its output is loaded.
The typical output voltage vs output current was shown on older Texas Instruments datasheets graphs.
I cannot look it up because it is on the hard drive of my broken old computer and I cannot find it online.

With a +5.0V supply, the output high is about +4V when it is sourcing 10mA, and its output low is about 1V when it is sinking 10mA. With a 25mA load, its output is about 2.5V.
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,272
I will need 5V out and will need it to be able source 10mA
Do you expect the outputs to maintain a valid logic level at 10mA sink/source?

74AC125 will sink/source 24mA as follows:
clipimage.jpg
clipimage.jpg
They don't give values for 5V, so pick 4.5V or 5.5V, or interpolate.
 

TeeKay6

Joined Apr 20, 2019
573
Hey all

So what's your favorite CMOS buffer 5.5V SMT that can source more then 10mA
I am having a hard time finding one greater then 7.8mA on digi
package doesn't matter. Would prefer more then one in a package if possible.

Also looking for the inverting buffer of the same series. No Schmitt

Any recommendations?
I was trying to search for a 74HC but have not had much luck.
Thanks in advance
As you now know, no logic family has outputs that swing closely rail-to-rail with loads of ~10mA. However, there are discrete MOSFETs and MOSFET pairs that have low Vth suitable for switching fully on with 5V drives and have Ron well below 1Ω (some below 0.1Ω. Such MOSFETs will drive very close to the rails with a load of 0.01A. If you can describe a bit more about what you are trying to do, perhaps other solutions might be suggested. For example, what signal is driving the logic? What actual load is driven by the logic and why are the 10mA/5V goals important?
 

ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,662
If you really have to have 0V and 5.00V at 0 to 20mA than you will need to have a supply above 5V like 10V and a supply below 0V like -5V. Then use a linear amplifier with feedback not a digital buffer.
 

Thread Starter

MikeJacobs

Joined Dec 7, 2019
232
Thanks for all the replies
Truly helpful

so can someone answer me this
I found this part
74hc series
It says it will source a bunch of output current
It has a 5v supply and yet a v output of 5v typical?
How come there is little voltage loss in this chip?
Thanks
 
Last edited:

dendad

Joined Feb 20, 2016
4,636
One of the things, I think, is they use FETs in place of transistors in the output. A transistor has a higher voltage drop that a FET.
 

TeeKay6

Joined Apr 20, 2019
573
Thanks for all the replies
Truly helpful

so can someone answer me this
I found this part
74hc series
It says it will source a bunch of output current
It has a 5v supply and yet a v output of 5v typical?
How come there is little voltage loss in this chip?
Thanks
Mike, you really need to learn to read a datasheet. The 74HCxx series logic devices will drive (considerably) less current than the 74ACxx series already suggested. Look at the section for the symbol "VOH" in the left column. Look at the Conditions column. Find the table cell labeled
"ViN=VIL" and the line in that cell labeled "|IOUT| <5.2mA. Follow that line across to read the values: "6.0V 5.7(V) 5.48(V) 5.34(V) 5.2(V)". There it is shown that with VCC=6V, the worst case "high" output with a load of 5.2mA is 5.2V; i.e. a 0.8V drop from the VCC value. Yes, you could parallel several inverters to get less drop, but you will never get to 0V drop.MM74HC04.PNG
There is another group of ICs known as "Gate Drivers" (for driving gates of MOSFET transistors). One device (out of hundreds) that is similar to a simple inverter is the MIC4420 from Microchip Technology. When using a VCC=5V, the output is equivalent to about a 2.5Ω resistor tied to either ground or VCC. Thus, it could drive 100mA from a VCC=5V with only a 0.25V drop from VCC, or 0.025V for 10mA.

@dendad
A FET is a transistor (Field-Effect-Transistor), but it is not a BJT (Bipolar-Junction-Transistor) as used in 74xx logic.
 
Last edited:

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,272
74hc series
It says it will source a bunch of output current
It has a 5v supply and yet a v output of 5v typical?
How come there is little voltage loss in this chip?
74HC won't supply "a bunch of current" and maintain a valid logic level.

All CMOS outputs will swing rail to rail as long as they're not loaded. That's why we keep asking you if you need to maintain a valid logic level. If you don't care how much the voltage drops, you can try to source the maximum from the datasheet. If you're also using the output to drive other logic, you shouldn't load it.
 
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