I will check them out. If this were to be kept in an enclosure, would you know if there is any sort of protected enclosure we could use? I wouldn't want to use make unnecessary holes and let rain get in
Ambient light is orthogonal to cloud cover. A cloud cover sensor in practice is a compound sensor using a ceilometer (laser rangefinder checking the cloud base height), infrared sensors, and a camera—along with the program needed to integrate the data from all three.
So, if you want a meaningful cloud cover metric, you are most likely best off using METAR reports that you can get free using the aviationweather.gov API. Metar reports include cloud cover information. The raw METAR report looks like this:
The sixth group is the sky conditions which translates roughly to oktas, the standard 1/8 of sky coverage for aviation and others. The three letter code is the condition (overcast in this report) and the 030 is the ceiling in hundreds of feet AGL (Above Ground Level), so 3000‘ in this case.
Based on that additional information provided in posts #6 and #7, it is clear to me that the TS needs to describe exactly what sort of "cloud cover" they are wanting to know about.
My new suggestion is "a video camera feeding a computer running custom software."