This circuit flashes the LED about twice a second. I changed the capacitor to 100uF and now it flashes once every 5 seconds. What do I need to change it to so it flashes roughly once every 60 seconds? Thanks.
Proportionality should work. You increased the capacitance by 10 and slowed the flash by a factor of 10. You want to alter the origianal by a factor of 120. Try 1200 uF.
Well, the trouble with increasing the size of the capacitor is that peak current through the LED will skyrocket.
The cap charges up until the NPN transistor kicks on, which turns the PNP transistor on dumping current through the LED. The larger the cap, the more current gets dumped.
The 555 is my next step if this doesnt work out. The reason I am trying to get this to work is that I have a 4.5v voltage that I need to stick to. The 555 needs around 9V.