Challenging Laplace from diagram

notxjack

Joined Sep 7, 2009
20
I have no idea what to make of your work. The way you should approach a question which is piecewise smooth is by integrating it piecewise inside each interval where the function behaves uniformally. Basically treat the function like:

2x for x in [0,1]
2 for x in [1,3]
-2x+8 for x in [3,4]

This yields a three term sum of integrals (L = e^(-st)):

\(\int_0^1 \! L*2t \, dt.\)
plus
\(\int_1^3 \! L*2 \, dt.\)
plus
\(\int_3^4 \! (-2t+8)*L \, dt.\)

LaTeX in a forum is just cruel. Can we have a clipart drawer app instead?
 

notxjack

Joined Sep 7, 2009
20
I'm not sure whether my post is editing, but I see you're doing delay/shift theorems and that u is the step function. You should still be doing this in three parts, and your third part is still -2t+8 and not 2t as you have in your notes. When you have a broken up domain like this, you want to set it up as follows:

2t[u(t)-u(t-1)]+2[u(t-1)-u(t-3)]+(-2t+8)[u(t-3)-u(t-4)]

Idea being that as you go past each of the intermediate bounds (1, 2, and 4) your u(t)-u(t-a) terms will go to zero for the 'useless' parts of our piecewise definition.
 

notxjack

Joined Sep 7, 2009
20
That 'looks' more correct, though I don't understand your graphical notation. The easiest way to break up problem into something more legible would just be to put dotted lines at each 'shift' and then write a roman numeral in each section, then list out each partial Laplace for each roman numeral, then sum them together. Re-drawing the graph at each stage both bloats your work as well as introduces opportunities for omission (such as mislabeling a point in the domain or range). Your graders will appreciate it.

Ex:

I. L(the u(t)-u(t-1) part)
II. L(the u(t-1)-u(t-3) part)
III. L(the u(t-3)-u(t-4) part)

L(h(t)) = I + II + III = some expression in terms of s

h(t) = the inverse Laplace transform of our L(h(t)) expression
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
That 'looks' more correct, though I don't understand your graphical notation. The easiest way to break up problem into something more legible would just be to put dotted lines at each 'shift' and then write a roman numeral in each section, then list out each partial Laplace for each roman numeral, then sum them together. Re-drawing the graph at each stage both bloats your work as well as introduces opportunities for omission (such as mislabeling a point in the domain or range). Your graders will appreciate it.

Ex:

I. L(the u(t)-u(t-1) part)
II. L(the u(t-1)-u(t-3) part)
III. L(the u(t-3)-u(t-4) part)

L(h(t)) = I + II + III = some expression in terms of s

h(t) = the inverse Laplace transform of our L(h(t)) expression
Hi notxjack,

I'm not sure if your comments were addressed to me. Thanks for your feedback if they were. If so they brought a wry smile to my face - at the age of 60 years it's unlikely you're going to get this old dog to learn any new tricks or (alternatively) "make a silk purse from a sow's ear". Fortunately I don't have to suffer the strictures of grading by any professors these days. I'm also not sure what you mean by "more correct" - presumably one is or isn't correct.

Apologies if you weren't commenting on my contribution.

Rgds,

t_n_k
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
And I do see where I am incorrect BTW. I don't need the two step bits I included.

So the correct answer is (presumably) something like ...

F(s)=(2/s^2)*(1-exp(-s)-exp(-3s)+exp(-4s))

What do you think?
 
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