Scale. "Small" wind is very inefficient in its use of capital. That's why, at the commercial level, there is only "big" wind – those giant turbines perched atop tall towers. Wind speed tends to be proportional to elevation above the ground. So for any given plot of land, you'll get more wind by going up. Then, there's the simple geometry that the swept area goes up with the square of the blade radius. A 6-foot diameter blade collects 4 times the wind energy of a 3-foot blade.I can't find anything in the minus column.
The gearboxes that I've worked with, in the range of 2 to 20 MW transmitted power, typically have an efficiency of around 98%. These are all bull gear and pinion type gearboxes, but I doubt that the planetary gearboxes in wind turbines are much different efficiency wise. 2% of a few MW is a considerable amount of heat that needs to be dealt with somehow, but in terms of overall efficiency I don't think you can do much better right now.Do you think that using a crankshaft to turn the input end of a fairly high ratio gearbox, to turn the shaft of a generator is the most viable means to convert that oscillating mass action into usable electrical power? The losses in that gearbox are substantial.
Not really. About 205,000 BTU or less than your typical vehicle's radiator or two average sized residential heating systems produce.2% of a few MW is a considerable amount of heat that needs to be dealt with somehow,
Not really. We have a large one a few miles form my place and it's not noticeable. A typical highway or rail road line is way noisier.I have not been up close to a conventional rotary wind farm. I have heard that they are noisy and that the thrill of the windmill shortly passes.
I guess it depends on thee individuals. The low frequency thumping from the blades was obvious to me at quite a few wind farms that I visited.the windmills noise was apparently below ambient;
That's what I suspect as well. Our local wind farm had one unit lose it's blades to a likely tornado incident and it sat parked for a year or more before the service crane came in and when it was there I can recall several others having had it next to them over a period of a month or so.My feeling is that the owners of these windfarms will neutral pitch the blades and let units, requiring repairs on the scale that will necessitate the use of one of these large cranes, to sit unused until a large enough quantity of failed windmills exist within a given radius or area to justify the costs of bringing in that large equipment to make the needed repairs.
I think that a lot of that depends on the manufacturer and locations the units are used in. I understand that while the now more mature designs and technology that's behind the newest generation of units was being developed that there was a lot of guess and hope engineering that came up short in real life applications that went into the refining the designs that gave them the bad rep on reliability and some manufacturers were way worse at it than others.Personally, I'm skeptical about the figures used for unit lifespans, costs of maintenance and repairs, replacement, etc..
yes. as does putting that piezo directly in the wind -> wind noise generates electricity.Wait, if I used the jiggling motion to put pressure on a piezoelectric crystal, won't it generate electricity?
I smell scam.
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