74HCU04

Thread Starter

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,131
Does anyone have a SPICE model for 74HCU04 in linear mode?
I know it's nothing more than a couple of MOSFETs with the gates and their drain joined together.
 

Thread Starter

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,131
Hey, Ian. I am a subnovice SPICE user, but does this help?
I think that they simulate 74HC as logic gates (hardly surprising, as they ARE logic gates), but I want to use the HCU04 as a non-linear amplifier.
I remembered a Fairchild application note on the subject, but whilst trying to find it I came across the SPICE model in Theremin World!
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
10,235
I think that they simulate 74HC as logic gates (hardly surprising, as they ARE logic gates), but I want to use the HCU04 as a non-linear amplifier.
I remembered a Fairchild application note on the subject, but whilst trying to find it I came across the SPICE model in Theremin World!
Theremins would be the place to find bizarre uses of parts.
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
If a 74HCxx IC is biased at half the supply voltage to be a linear amplifier then the current will be massive and the IC will melt.
But it will work perfectly in a simulation that usually allows parts to be badly overloaded.
The Texas Instruments datasheet shows a maximum allowed "transition time" as it heats but I doubt a simulator about knows it.
 

AlbertHall

Joined Jun 4, 2014
12,625
If a 74HCxx IC is biased at half the supply voltage to be a linear amplifier then the current will be massive and the IC will melt.
But it will work perfectly in a simulation that usually allows parts to be badly overloaded.
The Texas Instruments datasheet shows a maximum allowed "transition time" as it heats but I doubt a simulator about knows it.
TS is asking about an HCU part. The quote below is from the family specification datasheet.

Another subset, the XX74HCUXXXXX, consists of
single-stage unbuffered CMOS compatible devices for
application in RC or crystal controlled oscillators and other
types of feedback circuits which operate in the linear
mode.
 

Thread Starter

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,131
If a 74HCxx IC is biased at half the supply voltage to be a linear amplifier then the current will be massive and the IC will melt.
But it will work perfectly in a simulation that usually allows parts to be badly overloaded.
The Texas Instruments datasheet shows a maximum allowed "transition time" as it heats but I doubt a simulator about knows it.
Obviously, you have never built one.
I've been building circuits far longer than I've been simulating them. I only learned SPICE during lockdown, thanks mainly to the good people of AAC.
I suggest you read the Fairchild application note which I have now found.
Have you ever seen a Pierce oscillator? Every microcontroller has one, based on a single inverter biassed into linear operation.
 
Last edited:

Thread Starter

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,131
https://vk.com/wall-45213244_21094
http://www.radioscanner.ru/forum/topic27416-180.html
It's in Russian, so a translator will help you. The second link mentions that when you turn on all six elements, you can't supply 5V power. If you turn on one, you can supply 5 V.
Interesting stuff. I'd never thought of using them in radio receivers (but I don't do much radio).
Back in post #8 you used some models of the 74HCU04. I tried the models from the /zzz/logic/74HC directory, which I think are yours, but SPICE just got stuck. Those models have no power supply connections, so are different from the ones in Post #8.

I often use a 74HC1GU04 in a SOT363 package as an amplifier, but I mainly use it on 3.3V. I think Vgs(th) is about 1.5V, so standing current goes up rather fast with supplies over 3.3V.
 

Bordodynov

Joined May 20, 2015
3,431
I made the 74HCU04_my model using proprietary models from NXP. I have dimensioned the transistors so that the datasheet is followed. In addition the chips made by different manufacturers can have different parameters in the amplifier mode. TI technology has higher threshold voltages than NXP. The current consumption of CMOS gates increases when the supply voltage exceeds the sum of the thresholds of the transistors.
 

Bordodynov

Joined May 20, 2015
3,431
Audioguru again.
The current in the diagrams you show is not the supply current. It is the short-circuit current to the power supply or ground. In amplifier mode, the gates are about half the supply voltage, and in your case 100% of the supply voltage. The currents are significantly different, given the almost quadratic law of the change in current from the gate voltage.
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
The Cmos curves show the output current into a resistive load at various voltage losses up to 100% voltage loss caused by a shorted load. You can have an output driving an LED without a current limiting resistor and see the amount of current at various supply voltages.

If a Cmos output is linear near half the supply voltage then if both N-channel an P-channel output Mosfets are both turned on the supply current will be massive.
 

Thread Starter

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,131
The Cmos curves show the output current into a resistive load at various voltage losses up to 100% voltage loss caused by a shorted load. You can have an output driving an LED without a current limiting resistor and see the amount of current at various supply voltages.

If a Cmos output is linear near half the supply voltage then if both N-channel an P-channel output Mosfets are both turned on the supply current will be massive.
For "absolutely massive" read 25mA @ 6V supply, or 0.5mA on a 2V supply.74hcu04.png
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
IanO, your graphs are too small to be seen and I could not find them online. Please post the PDF file type.
The absolute maximum allowed output current is 25mA and a load will add to it.
The graphs are probably for a "typical" one and some will produce even more current.
 
Top