12 Volt Lighting 3 way switch and Relay

Thread Starter

Bee0000

Joined Jan 20, 2018
6
Sorry just really new at this and trying to learn. So if I go with the DC option on post #4 - that would be a three connector / terminal switch (post)? So wire to the middle post (terminal) from power supply on switch "B" then out to the lights on Switch A - middle terminal (post)? then trailer wire from the other posts to the corresponding post on the other switch? Then can i use 18 gauge wire for the whole thing? Wiring in parallel okay as per drawing in the post? Not too much voltage drop? I have a 100 watt power supply.

Sorry I was never accused of being too bright...pardon the pun.

upload_2018-1-20_12-39-44.png
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,634
If the switch will handle 5 amps DC. Minimum 16 gauge wire recommended. If the power supply is 25 feet max from the LEDs the voltage drop will be 1 volt using #16 wire. It also depends on the LED module as to the minimum voltage required.
Steve G
 

ElectricSpidey

Joined Dec 2, 2017
3,336
Yea, it’s difficult to attach anything larger than 20 gauge to those mini switches, you want something with screw terminals or perhaps spade lugs.

Solder terminals are ok too, but can be a hassle used outside of a chassis.
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
If you were switching 120v, you could use AWG-22 for up to 5A, but at 12v the 4.5v drop over your required 50 feet of wire would not leave enough voltage for your load.

AWG-16 with 5A current will drop about 1v over 50 feet at room temperature, leaving 11V for your load.

It is usually preferable to have your long runs be high voltage, as you need less current to transmit the same amount of power, thus you can use much smaller conductors. Of course, high voltage circuits must be properly insulated and enclosed; otherwise death is an all-to-real possibility.

5A @ 12V = 60W
0.5A @ 120V = 60W.
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,634
If you were switching 120v, you could use AWG-22 for up to 5A,

AWG-16 with 5A current will drop about 1v over 50 feet at room temperature, leaving 11V for your load.
AWG-22 would not meet code in the USA at 120v.
AWG-16 voltage loss already stated in post #23.;)
SG
 
Top