ceramic capacitors

My Toshiba inverter board got a high voltage so the protection fuse and two capacitors burnt, I can't figure out their numbers, attached photos of it

I am a beginner to electronic components and I am new to a lot of this knowledge. When I read about capacitors, I don't quite understand what types there are and how they are categorized. What are the advantages of ceramic capacitors over other capacitors made of different materials? This is the...