Unipolar stepper motor

Thread Starter

nerdegutta

Joined Dec 15, 2009
2,689
Is this a unipolar stepper motor? I couldn't find any datasheets online. It's from an old Star NX 1000 printer.

The wires has these colors: Blue, Brown, White, Red and Yellow.

If it is unipolar, and I don't connect the common wire, can I then use it as a bipolar?
 

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Thread Starter

nerdegutta

Joined Dec 15, 2009
2,689
I'm planning of using this motor on a "proof of concept" or a test run application. Eventually I want 0.9 deg step motor.

Thanks!
 

RichardO

Joined May 4, 2013
2,270
Since your stepper motor only has 4 wires, it is a bipolar stepper. Aa unipolar stepper has at least 5 wires: 4 phases and a common. Some unipolar steppers have 2 commons instead of 1 for a total of 6 wires.

I have seen some stepper motors that bring out leads from the ends of all 4 of the windings -- 8 wires. These do not seem too common. That is a good thing because figuring out the wiring without a data sheet would be tricky.

You can use a unipolar stepper as a bipolar stepper by leaving the common(s) unconnected but the torque ratings will be slightly less than an a bipolar-only stepper drawing the same amount of power. I am not sure but I think the maximum step rate of a unipolar is also poorer than an equivalent bipolar stepper.
 

RichardO

Joined May 4, 2013
2,270
I realized after posting the previous reply that I had an oversight.

A 5-lead stepper may not give even spaced steps if the bipolar drive voltage is not symmetrical. For example, the steps could be 6 degrees and 9 degrees on your 7.5 degree per step motor. The larger steps may decrease torque and reduce the maximum step rate.
 
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