transconductance formula for ltspice collector current

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ntetlow

Joined Jul 12, 2019
71
I have attached a .asc file with teo schematics one of which is DC only giving the Collector current with no signal applied, the other is identical but has a small AC signal imput. From the DC circuit the transconductance works out as 2.055mA/ 25mV giving 80mA/V. From the small signal circuit the voltage between base and emitter is 0.8mV. Multiplying the 80mA/V by 0,8mV should give the small signal collector current ( over and above the DC value.)
My question is, why is this value not equal to that in the small signal schematic ( this is giving 0.3mA).
 

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Jony130

Joined Feb 17, 2009
5,593
2.055mA/ 25mV giving 80mA/V.
Did you forget that Vt is temperature-dependent? In LTspcie by default T is equal to T = 27°C. Therefore Vt = 25.864923072742mV.
And for this circuit gm will be around GM = 1/ (100Ω + 12.46Ω) = 8.892mS.
ΔIc = 10mV * GM = 88.92μA
(177.8μA peak to peak).

Also, you should not forget that small-signal is just a approximation and it will never give you an exact solution.
Especially in comparison with numerical simulation which takes into account many more parameters than we do in our simplified hand-made calculations.

 
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