Notice the 300 ohm to 75 ohm transformer. It tells me the bow-tie has an impedance of 300 ohms.It was similar to this..
Notice the 300 ohm to 75 ohm transformer. It tells me the bow-tie has an impedance of 300 ohms.It was similar to this..
A balun is a transformer or circuit. If there is a balun at the base, the receiving elements should be dipolish, not a suspected whip with a 'loading' inductor that just makes it electrically longer. The TV input being unbalanced, then the receiving elements should be balanced to have a balun.It probably has a 300-75 ohm balun at the base. The intrinsic impedance of a rabbit ear antenna is 300Ω. The input impedance of all new TVs is 75Ω, so for a proper match, the balun is needed. A good balun will work across the entire TV frequency band.
And only at its resonant frequency. At any other frequency, nope. So, any antenna -including TV- has a impedance that changes with the frequency being received. Impedance is tightly paired to frequency.Yes indeed, a folded dipole(bow tie) has 300 ohms impedance.
Love that movie, but what about this thread made you think of it?Reminds me of a favorite movie quote:
"LOOK! There comes one of them now!"
The design of the (folded) bow-tie makes it a wide-band antenna. The antenna doesn't need to be resonant for it to radiate or receive. It only needs to provide stable nodes for waves to reinforce instead of cancel as the fields move around the conductors. At the frequency of operation the impedance of the wide-band antenna will be mainly resistive and usually near (impedance does change as the frequency changes but its usually only a few dB signal change) the tuned (folded) dipole value because power will be moving to/from space instead of just being stored as near-field energy. All of the true dipole antennas need a balun or choke (even if there is a 1:1 impedance match) because the receiver input is usually unbalanced 75 ohm coax and the antenna is a balanced ~75 or ~300 ohm. This is to prevent RF from traveling on the outside of the coax from the antenna.And only at its resonant frequency. At any other frequency, nope. So, any antenna -including TV- has a impedance that changes with the frequency being received. Impedance is tightly paired to frequency.