switching multiple leds on

Thread Starter

rjfon1

Joined Oct 1, 2010
5
Good evening all.
Just wondering if someone can help me here.
I need a circuit to turn on and off different coloured leds on a single momentary switch. ie:
starts at off
1 push-red led lights
another push -red off and green on
another push -red off blue on
another push -blue off
the cycle starts again.
I would like this for a small light for in an aircraft, different lamps for different purposes and locations in the aircraft.
Any circuit ideas? I presume with transisters, and due to the low voltage (2.4-3.6V) resisters would not be required.
MAny thanks in advance.
Rob.
 

windoze killa

Joined Feb 23, 2006
605
I would suggest you do a search for shift registers. You could use one to switch transistors to control your LEDs. There are some great helps pages on this sites for LEDS.
 

Wendy

Joined Mar 24, 2008
23,798
Good evening all.
Just wondering if someone can help me here.
I need a circuit to turn on and off different coloured leds on a single momentary switch. ie:
starts at off
1 push-red led lights
another push -red off and green on
another push -red off blue on
another push -blue off
the cycle starts again.
I would like this for a small light for in an aircraft, different lamps for different purposes and locations in the aircraft.
Any circuit ideas? I presume with transisters, and due to the low voltage (2.4-3.6V) resisters would not be required.
MAny thanks in advance.
Rob.
The idea resistors are not required if you are using low voltage is a myth. You will not have enough voltage to power the LEDs, or if you do and the power supply has any current capability they will fry. If you try to control the current using voltage they will be extremely unstable (brightly frying one second, dim the next). It is current, not voltage, that powers LEDs, and the current needs to be stable.

Small batteries (such as watch cells) have internal resistance that replaces an external resistor. The resistor is still there though, it is just part of the battery.

LEDs only start to conduct if you exceed their dropping voltage, after that there is no mechanism except resistors to limit current through them.

LEDs, 555s, Flashers, and Light Chasers
 

Thread Starter

rjfon1

Joined Oct 1, 2010
5
Thanks Bill for the quick reply.
I have a circuit tht I may modify which is a sequential switch using a 4017.
I need four LEDs which are red, green, blue, white.
As this is a 10 digit counter I will use Q0-Q3 for the Leds. Q4 will be routed to the reset. There is a debounce built in for the momentary switch.
This will be running off 3x1.2V watch batteries due to the size as it will be built into an aviation headset. I will be looking for a smaller package than the DIL 'N' package, but must do a bit more research. Thanks again.
Rob.
 

eblc1388

Joined Nov 28, 2008
1,542
. Definitely makes sense to use a counter for this, but maybe a 2,4,8,16 counter would make more sense?
No.

Besides being a decade counter, 4017 has decoded output which means only one its ten output pins will go high.

With a normal binary counter, one still have to decode the binary stages so that only one output can be high at any moment to drive the various LEDs.
 

WINPINPH1

Joined Sep 27, 2010
24
correct me if i'm wrong.

i think there's a 4000 series chip that's specially created for 4 output. It will lessen your wiring.

It's up to you.
 

Thread Starter

rjfon1

Joined Oct 1, 2010
5
At this stage I only know of the 4017. If you know the number of the four output, that'd be appreciated. I'll keep looking as well.
Rob.
 

t06afre

Joined May 11, 2009
5,934
Good evening all.
Just wondering if someone can help me here.
I need a circuit to turn on and off different coloured leds on a single momentary switch. ie:
starts at off
1 push-red led lights
another push -red off and green on
another push -red off blue on
another push -blue off
the cycle starts again.
I would like this for a small light for in an aircraft, different lamps for different purposes and locations in the aircraft.
Any circuit ideas? I presume with transisters, and due to the low voltage (2.4-3.6V) resisters would not be required.
MAny thanks in advance.
Rob.
Can you use a small microcontroller?
 

Wendy

Joined Mar 24, 2008
23,798
If you read the link I gave you it shows how to use simple diodes with the 4017 to create an sequence you want, as long as it is 10 steps or under. It also shows you how to cascade several 4017s to create more than 10 steps.
 
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