Solar lamp schematic issue

Thread Starter

dlsnet

Joined Mar 27, 2023
2
Hi, I was trying to design a small circuit that integrates a battery solar charger and a decent night lamp. The charger part works fine. However, the lamp part doesn't. I'm not sure what is going on, but I get strange voltage in the ground pin of LDO (U4)— if I measure between the battery ground and the LDO ground, I see the battery voltage. If I measure the common ground and the LDO positive input, it shows about 0.6V. I would appreciate your help with this. Thank you.

1723702742344.png
 

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,661
Fortunately (or otherwise) bipolar transistors still work when the emitter and collector are swapped. Swapping them means that a transistor will usually breakdown when the emitter rather than the collector avalanches and gain (Ic/Ib) is lower.

It doesn't have to be complicated:
1723723818927.png
 

Sensacell

Joined Jun 19, 2012
3,770
Yeah diagram does not make sense.

The arrangement of upside-down transistors is supposed to shut the light off in the day?
PWR_FLAG? what?
 

BobTPH

Joined Jun 5, 2013
11,466
Switching ground to disable a circuit is a bad idea. You can switch the battery plus to the regulator using a PNP transistor or P-channel MOSFET. Or, better yet, use a regulator that has an enable input.
 

Thread Starter

dlsnet

Joined Mar 27, 2023
2
Yes, the arrangement of transistors is supposed to shut the light off in the day.
PWR-FLAG doesn't mean anything in this schematic, just a way to mitigate the KiCad validation warning.

Thank you for the suggestions.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,197
Tracing out that collection of circuit snippets is rather tedious, and having to guess at the meaning of the labels leaves me wondering. And for a solar powered Nite Lite it seems quite complex.
 
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