Running fuses in parallel before an AC/DC converter

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
I have a TDK-Lambda KMS30A-12 AC/DC power supply that takes in 120VAC and spits out a nice clean 12VDC. Just before the AC/DC device (AC side) is a 3.5A Littelfuse, as per the vendor's recommendation. This little setup is in some pretty extreme environments. So far we've not hit a case where the fuse has blown (thank goodness). However, if the fuse did blow, we definitely do NOT want the device stop working if there is any way to keep going. My question is, what if I put another Littelfuse 3.5A in parallel to the first?

I realize that thee is a reason why the first one blew, but I don't care at that point. I would rather have the device keep working, hopefully. A second chance at it working rather than just stopping due to a single fuse would be preferable. In the end, I don't care if I get it back in any working condition. I just want to extend the possibility life of the device.

Can someone explain the physics involved in having two fuses? Is there twice the amperage capable of getting through with two fuses in parallel? Or does one just sort of assume the duties as long as it is good, and the other takes over if the first one dies? Please edumakate me.

Thanks!
 

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
Add the amperages and that's the equivalent fuse you have.

If resetability is a concern replace the fuse with a circuit breaker of same rating.
Once the device is deployed, there is no way to retrieve it. So being able to reset it is not part of the equation. Which is really the reason for my post. I deploy the device and something happens, its gone. An additional fuse might (or might not) add life to the device. As it is now, one fuse dead, one device dead.
 

Sensacell

Joined Jun 19, 2012
3,786
Fuses in parallel = bad idea.

Where have you EVER seen this done in the real world? - nowhere.

Fuse blown = Problem = Device not working

Not much you can do to change that.
 

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
Fuses in parallel = bad idea.

Where have you EVER seen this done in the real world? - nowhere.

Fuse blown = Problem = Device not working

Not much you can do to change that.
Sometimes you have to do things that aren't USUALLY done, whatever real world is. I think I'll go with the first idea; two fuses together produces the sum of their amperages. I may even drop both to 3.15A to give just over 6. This will still provide enough juice if one blows. And I suspect that the AC/DC device will survive a 6.3A surge. Will be easy enough to test.
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
Have you ever had a nuisance failure (fuse blows, nothing is wrong)?
No...imaginary problem
Yes...increase the rating of the fuse.

What if there is a real failure?
In that case, you can't retrieve the object. It is dead. Just short out the fuse holder and let it burn. You're never going to see it again anyway.
 

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
Have you ever had a nuisance failure (fuse blows, nothing is wrong)?
No...imaginary problem
Yes...increase the rating of the fuse.

What if there is a real failure?
In that case, you can't retrieve the object. It is dead. Just short out the fuse holder and let it burn. You're never going to see it again anyway.
If an additional fuse in parallel MIGHT add a little extra life, rather than the one fuse one life scenario, why not give it a shot. What I didn't know was what the amperage using two would be.
 

Sensacell

Joined Jun 19, 2012
3,786
If you want a higher amperage fuse - replace the main one with a higher rating.

If you parallel two fuses, the chances of them sharing the current evenly is low, leading to a totally unpredictable trip current that will be lower than you expect.
 

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
If you want a higher amperage fuse - replace the main one with a higher rating.

If you parallel two fuses, the chances of them sharing the current evenly is low, leading to a totally unpredictable trip current that will be lower than you expect.
Not worried if they share current evenly, as long as it at least is as great as a single fuse. If one blows, a chance at a longer life. If both blow, no worse off than with a single fuse.
 

tcmtech

Joined Nov 4, 2013
2,867
Once the device is deployed, there is no way to retrieve it. So being able to reset it is not part of the equation.
Put a self resetting one in. :rolleyes:

Use some logic here and you will see why it won't work even if they both acted independently.

Fuse A and B are both rated for 3.5 amps and a condition develops where the circuit pulls 4 amps blowing out fuse A thus instantaneously transferring that same 4 amp load to fuse B which then also blows.

Zero gain in that theory of operation.

I've saved a lot of lives ignoring top quality advice... if you're lucky you won't be one of those.
We have our doubts regarding both your life saving and the true quality of the advice. More than likely both are highly exaggerated. :oops:
 

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
Put a self resetting one in. :rolleyes:

Use some logic here and you will see why it won't work even if they both acted independently.

Fuse A and B are both rated for 3.5 amps and a condition develops where the circuit pulls 4 amps blowing out fuse A thus instantaneously transferring that same 4 amp load to fuse B which then also blows.

Zero gain in that theory of operation.

That makes perfect sense. I appreciate the example. Another question is, how fast is the "instantaneously transferring" you're referring to? Would slow-blow fuses make a difference?


We have our doubts regarding both your life saving and the true quality of the advice. More than likely both are highly exaggerated. :oops:
 

Thread Starter

Non-Sequitur

Joined Oct 27, 2014
85
Put a self resetting one in. :rolleyes:

Use some logic here and you will see why it won't work even if they both acted independently.

Fuse A and B are both rated for 3.5 amps and a condition develops where the circuit pulls 4 amps blowing out fuse A thus instantaneously transferring that same 4 amp load to fuse B which then also blows.

Zero gain in that theory of operation.



We have our doubts regarding both your life saving and the true quality of the advice. More than likely both are highly exaggerated. :oops:
As far exaggeration... Since you have no idea who I am or what my background is, a statement like that only serves to convince me you've really never done anything relevant with your life; and therefore cannot imagine anyone who has speaking truthfully about anything. But it's ok. Everyone bleeds the same color, there are no atheists in foxholes, and sometimes it sucks to have to put on your big boy pants and leave the warm comforting couch in your mother's basement,
 

tcmtech

Joined Nov 4, 2013
2,867
As far exaggeration... Since you have no idea who I am or what my background is, a statement like that only serves to convince me you've really never done anything relevant with your life; and therefore cannot imagine anyone who has speaking truthfully about anything. But it's ok. Everyone bleeds the same color, there are no atheists in foxholes, and sometimes it sucks to have to put on your big boy pants and leave the warm comforting couch in your mother's basement,
Ah, I see a clinton snowflake didn't feel special after my reply so it's time to throw a fit.

The one paragraph summation of my life for you,
For starters I have a technical degree plus electrical engineering, don't actually have to work for a living if I don't want too, own more equipment and tools than the majority of most general contractor's, am building a second new house myself on the same property I cleared and built my first home and shop from scratch on 17 years ago, everything I own even the land I am on is and has been paid for for a very long time, the last time I filed taxes I paid in more in taxes alone than I used to make for gross annual pay 10 years ago and I am only 42 years old. And technically I haven't worked a normal job in near two years now because, well let's face it. I really don't have too! :p

As for the rest of you comments they sound like the typical empty posturing drivel real mamas basement couch dwelling nobodies trying to pretend they are former military say. Real military people who've been through that sort of action don't say that sort of stuff to justify they are someone or something. Especially as a unsolicited reply to a basic internet forum post as mildly put as I said.

And you do what for a living and yet had to come here to ask a junior high school electronics question then argued that the people here who have been electrical engineers, technicians and system designers for life and know more how electrical circuits work in detail than average person can begin to comprehend are wrong about it? Dumbass butt hurt pride much becaseu common sense failed you in a bonehead simple logic problem? :rolleyes:

BTW, we love to tear ass hats like yo apart here until you go over the edge and get kicked out so have fun basement baby wanna be somebody some day troll boy. :D
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
Thanks for saving me the time to type that, @tcmtech :p

Yeah, I'm just sitting here with a college education, a State license, a paid off home, and 50 years of experience, so I wouldn't know how to use fuses.:rolleyes::D
 
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