I'm going wrong...on creating a PSU

Thread Starter

Chip68

Joined Sep 17, 2025
11
I'm working on creating a PSU which is to supply +/-15v and 5v on one board and +/-12v and +/-6v on another board. The problem is that it keeps blowing my 3 amp slow blow fuse. I'm pretty new to all this and realise I'm stuck. Obviously maybe up the fuse. However, it's not supposed to be creating a load ( I don't think) screen 5.jpg.
 
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sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,633
The circuit looks correct but suggest breaking it down in sections to troubleshoot.
Start with the bridge rectifer circuit without the regulators connected.
If the fuse doesn't blow verify the plus and negative voltages across C1 and C2
 

panic mode

Joined Oct 10, 2011
4,864
and where is this fuse? it does not seem to appear on schematics... is it on the primary side? what is the supply voltage? 230VAC?
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,219
Welcome to AAC!
The problem is that it keeps blowing my 3 amp slow blow fuse.
I don't see a fuse in the schematic.

What is the thermistor across the primaries for?

Too much whitespace in the schematic. And text over components and useless colors.
 

KeithWalker

Joined Jul 10, 2017
3,603
To trouble shoot the circuit, disconnect the input all three regulators, then see if the fuse blows. If it doesn't blow, the fault is in one of them, so connect the input to one of them, and power it up again. If the fuse blows, that is where the fault is. If it doesn't, blow connect a second one. If the fuse blows, that is where the fault is. If it doesn't, blow the fault is in the other regulator.
If the fus blows with all the regulators disconnected, check for a bad rectifier or capacitor, or one connected the wrong way round. If everything checks out OK, then you have a bad transformer or a wiring error.
 
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panic mode

Joined Oct 10, 2011
4,864
hrs is correct...
still don't see main side circuit. also it would be nice to see actual construction. there may be an obvious wiring mistake or part mismatch. schematics (the part shown) is fine. my guess is that transformer is not wired correctly, possibly swapped primary and secondary sides. primary may have taps for different mains voltage. so i would say disconnect the transformer and test it separately. mark all terminals, check continuities between all of them. highest resistance winding is the primary in this case. then power it from some low voltage AC source (like another transformer, like 9-12VAC or whatever) and then measure voltages across all transformer wires. this will allow pretty safe measurements - the values will simply be scaled down but the voltage ratios will match transformer design. another option is to insert something into primary circuit to limit voltage/current (and allow measurements). variac (if you have one) or an incadescant light bulb.
 
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Tonyr1084

Joined Sep 24, 2015
9,744
I'm working on creating a PSU which is to supply +/-15v and 5v on one board and +/-12v and +/-6v on another board.
±15V and 5V on one board.
±12V and ±6V on another.
I see 5V at J3. +12V at J1. -12V at J2.
Where's the ±15V? Where's the ±6V?
What's missing? Where's the fuse?
 

Thread Starter

Chip68

Joined Sep 17, 2025
11
The circuit looks correct but suggest breaking it down in sections to troubleshoot.
Start with the bridge rectifer circuit without the regulators connected.
If the fuse doesn't blow verify the plus and negative voltages across C1 and C2
Well the rectifier test !! blew the fuse. I went back to just the transformer and well the fuse did blow but not quite so dramatically also I noticed a spark on the switch terminal. I had used bootlace ferrules but now I.ve removed those and put them directly to the terminals.
##
 

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Thread Starter

Chip68

Joined Sep 17, 2025
11
and where is this fuse? it does not seem to appear on schematics... is it on the primary side? what is the supply voltage? 230VAC?
Its not on the CD but I put one in for safety sake. 230v 80 va. its mains . live wire to fuse-switch the onto a terminal "Chocolate" block with a 390v varistor.
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,633
Yes but the switch arches / sparked cause oof a crimped connector I swapped that out but was knackered by the time I ha finished so Tomorrow. we shall see.
My assumption is a defective transformer if nothing was connected to the secondary.
Are you sure the 230vac is connected to the primary side?
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,164
I do see a critical error!! The 0.1 mfd capacitors right close to the regulators, as described in the applications literature!! They really do matter. It is possible for an oscillation in the regulator to cause problems, although probably not fuse popping. BUT a wrong connection ona regulator might cause that.
One other thing: It is a good idea to check the input circuit resistance with an ohm meter prior to applying mains power.Use a meter with a low-Ohms scale.
 
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