Ideal Transformer

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
Capture.PNG

This is the first time I attempt solving a problem like this and I don't know from where to start.


Do I need to move the R, L, and C to the last circuit on the right ?
What happens to Vs ?
What is the factor that makes |Zth| minimum ?
 

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
To move an impedance to the right I have to multiply it by (a1)^2 (from first circuit to the second) and if want to move it to the left I multiply it by 1/[(a1)^2]

Correct ?

It will be multiplied by the combined transformer ratio a1xa2
How did you come to that conclusion ? Is it necessary to move Vs ?

When L & C are at series resonance condition
Is the condition that w = wzero = 1/ radical(LC) ?
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
To move an impedance to the right I have to multiply it by (a1)^2 (from first circuit to the second) and if want to move it to the left I multiply it by 1/[(a1)^2]

Correct ?
Yes

Keep in mind that the impedance from the left-hand transformer primary side will be modified twice in the transition to the right-hand secondary.

How did you come to that conclusion ? Is it necessary to move Vs ?
Well, the first (left hand) transformer multiplies the voltage Vs by a1 and the second (right hand) by a2.

You want the equivalent relative to the nodes a & b - so yes you will need to define the equivalent source voltage at a & b.

Is the condition that w = wzero = 1/ radical(LC) ?
That's right

\(\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\)
 

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
\(\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\)
I don't see where Vs fits in this equation.

I moved L and C to the last circuit on the right by multiplying them by (a2)^2 and applied the formula I just quoted. (didn't work)

Where do R and Vs play a role ?
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
Impedances are transformed according to the rule you gave - you can't just multiply the capacitance by a1^2 if that's what you mean. Xc=1/(ωC).

Why should Vs fit the equation for ω0?
 

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
I transformed the L and C to impedances and then multiplied them by a2^2.

The questions is : Find the value of ω in krad/s for which |ZTh| is minimum.

You told me to me that for |ZTh|to be minimum, ω = ω0

We have \(\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\)

How should I relate this equation to the newly calculated impedances and Vs ?
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
Do you think the resonant frequency will change if you transform the elements across the network to their equivalent values on the far right? In terms of terminal conditions an equivalent circuit has to behave in the same manner as the original circuit - otherwise it isn't equivalent.
 

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
So you're saying I should apply the formula \(\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\) for the values of L and C I was given ? If so, it didn't work.
 

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
I submit it to an online form (set up by my professor) that tells me if my answers are correct or not.

This is what I did,
Question: Find the value of ω in krad/s for which |ZTh| is minimum.
Formula: \(\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\)

ω= 1/radical[(8.9x10^-3 X 1x10^-9)] = 33.52 krad/s
 

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
I submit it to an online form (set up by my professor) that tells me if my answers are correct or not.

This is what I did,
Question: Find the value of ω in krad/s for which |ZTh| is minimum.
Formula: \(\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\)

ω= 1/radical[(8.9x10^-3 X 1x10^-9)] = 33.52 krad/s
But the answer is 335.2 krads/sec not 33.52 krads/sec
 

Thread Starter

Hitman6267

Joined Apr 6, 2010
82
worked, thank you for your help :)

Edit:

In the circuit same circuit using the same values and Vs=5.8ej0. We short circuit at a-b, i.e. ZL=0. Find the maximum value of |I3| in mA for variable ω.


I was able to do it by using I1N1=I2N2 relationships. Why is that value (for my values it is (I1)/6) considered to be the maximum value of I3 ?
 
Last edited:

t_n_k

Joined Mar 6, 2009
5,455
At ω=ω0 the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel - it is a series resonant condition.

The two ideal transformers under this resonant condition can be replaced by a single equivalent ideal transformer with a 1:6 turns ratio. An ideal 1:6 turns ratio transformer with a short-circuited secondary will see a maximum secondary current of 1/6th of the maximum primary short circuit current - in the ideal equivalent. The maximum possible primary equivalent short-circuit current is Vs/R. So the maximum possible equivalent secondary short-circuit current (i.e. effectively at location a-b shorted) is Vs/(6R)
 
Top