While you CAN encode both inputs into a 7-bit pattern, that is PROBABLY (in fact, almost certainly) not what was intended as both inputs are independent 4-bit entities. The output can be restricted to a 7-bit pattern easily (and reasonably) since it is a single entity that just needs 82 possible values. If we were to be really strict, the output actually only needs six bits because, if I've counted right, there are only 37 possible distinct outputs from the product of two single digit numbers. But encoding them this way would almost certainly be considered an unreasonable solution.Hi,
That sounds reasonable.
If you have 7 bits that is 0 to 127, 128 possibilities only 100 are used, the 8th bit adds 128 possibilities that are unused, so that's 128+28=156 unused combinations.