I have a simple oscillator HV power supply that I can't seem to clamp the gate voltage

Thread Starter

Hamlet

Joined Jun 10, 2015
555
Firstly, this is mostly a learning exorcise in analog design. No commercial or practical application as yet. I am trying to create a mild HV supply without using IC's or micro-controllers.

What I am attempting to do is to use a blocking oscillator to feed a more or less stable 40kHZ signal from the first stage, the BJT blocking oscillator, to a mosfet gate to switch an inductor for a higher current, unregulated (as yet) HV supply.

My problem: The positive gate signal swings too high, +28v (the neg. signal is okay at -7v). I'm concerned about damaging the gate oxide layer. I have added three zener diodes in an attempt to stop the gate from rising too high, placed before and after the gate resistor (18v+18v+4.7v). They are helping pull down the overshoot from ~44v to 28v, but I'm still still 8 volts too high. I'm stumped.

Additional notes: I tried a speed-up capacitor across the gate resistor, but this made the gate voltage swing way too high and uncontrollable. The Schottky diode on the base of the BJT squares off the waveform, making it close to 50-50%, which I like, but I don't have an understanding as why this is so. Unloaded, the circuit draws 158mA. I expect some fluctuation in the signal frequency under load, but experimentally, it ranges between ~30kHZ to 68kHZ, well outside of the audio range, which is my desire.

Attached are hand-drawn schematic, and a picture of my circuit.
Updated schematic to correct reversed source & drain.
 

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Last edited:

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,355
Exactly how are you measuring this gate voltage?
Are you using a properly compensated 10X probe with its ground clip connected to the MOSFET source terminal?
 

Thread Starter

Hamlet

Joined Jun 10, 2015
555
I'm using a 10x probe on my scope. No, not using ground clip.

Correction: Yes, using a ground clip. Source terminal? The grounded lead, yes.
 
Last edited:

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,355
I'm using a 10x probe on my scope. No, not using ground clip.

Correction: Yes, using a ground clip. Source terminal? The grounded lead, yes.
Is the Zener connected directly to the gate and source terminals?
If so, then your should see the Zener clamping the gate voltage to near its voltage rating.
Can you post a clear picture of the voltage spike, with the vertical and horizontal sensitivity settings.
 
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