How to obtain Roots from indicial equation!?

Thread Starter

mcdara

Joined Feb 23, 2011
11
Hi

I am stuck on a Frobunius equation. The part is where I have to obtain roots from a indical equation as follows

4r^2 -4r + 2r = 0

=> 2r(2r-1) = 0

Roots = r1 = 0 r2 = 1/2

If anyone could tell me how these roots were obtained it would be great, when I google help the level of sums are in great detail and over my head
Any step by step method would be great, im sure its simple but I cant get my head around it.

Thanks in advanced!
 

tshuck

Joined Oct 18, 2012
3,534
Wolfram Alpha

it's nothing more than a quadratic formula:
\(\frac{-b+-\sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}\)


4r^2 -4r + 2r = 0 => 4r^2 - 2r = 0

a = 4
b = -2
c = 0

\(\frac{-(-2)+-\sqrt{(-2)^{2} - 4(4)(0)}}{2(4)}\)

=

\(\frac{2+-2}{8}\)

r = 0 & 1/2
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
33,186
Hi

I am stuck on a Frobunius equation. The part is where I have to obtain roots from a indical equation as follows

4r^2 -4r + 2r = 0

=> 2r(2r-1) = 0

Roots = r1 = 0 r2 = 1/2

If anyone could tell me how these roots were obtained it would be great, when I google help the level of sums are in great detail and over my head
Any step by step method would be great, im sure its simple but I cant get my head around it.

Thanks in advanced!
Which part of the process don't you understand?

I have no idea what a Frobunius equation or indical equation are, but you don't need the quadratic equation to find the roots of the equation you've given.

Is getting from 4r^2 -4r + 2r = 0 to 2r(2r-1) = 0 the stumbling point?

If so, the distributive property says you can factor out the same thing from each term in a group of terms. All of your terms are divisible by 2r, so factoring out 2r gives you your second equation.

4r^2 -4r + 2r = 0
2r(2r) - 2r(2) + 2r(1) = 0
2r(2r - 2 + 1) = 0
2r(2r - 1) = 0

Note that we could have combined the last two terms earlier since

-4r + 2r = -2r

Making the equation

4r^2 - 2r

And, after factoring out 2r, we again get

2r(2r - 1)=0

Is the problem that you don't understand what a "root" of an equation is?

If so, a root is nothing more than a value of the variable that results in the equation being equal to zero. Well, if I have xy=0, then the equation overall is equal to zero if either x is zero or y is zero. So I can set each factor equal to zero and solve for the roots that way. In your equation you have two factors (technically three), namely (2r) and (2r-1). I say "technically three" because the three factors are really (2), (r), and (2r-1) and, if you recognize this, then things become even a bit easier. But let's say we didn't recognize this. So our root are:

The values of r that make
2r = 0
or
2r-1 = 0

2r = 0 => r=0
2r-1 = 0 => r = 1/2
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
33,186
I just did a quick look and Frobunius method is a means of finding an infitite power series solution to an second order ordinary differential equation. And its "indicial", not "indical" (easy typo to make).

Is this the level of math you are supposed ot be working at, namely solving differential equaitons?
 

justtrying

Joined Mar 9, 2011
439
knowing how to solve quadratic equations is essential for survival. The basic approaches are factoring, completing the square, and using the formula. I suggest you practice all of them.
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
22,111
It seems odd to me that you would be playing with ininite series and differential equations, having slept through Algebra I, which is practically dedicated to the quadratic equation, factoring, synthetic division, and Newton's method.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
33,186
Let's not jump too quickly to that conclusion. It's possible that it is a much lower level course and these terms are just being thrown about in some effort to convince the students that what they are studying is relevant and will be useful down the road. But it certainly would be useful to know what level the OP is really at, because the indications thus far paint a contradictory picture, making it hard to choose a suitable way to describe things.
 

Thread Starter

mcdara

Joined Feb 23, 2011
11
I'm a 4th year electrical engineering student. It was a very long 12 hour day and I was stressed over the sum and I came to the site for help. After a sleep I was able to realize I should have use that simple equation
Thanks for the reply before!
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
33,186
I'm a 4th year electrical engineering student. It was a very long 12 hour day and I was stressed over the sum and I came to the site for help. After a sleep I was able to realize I should have use that simple equation
Thanks for the reply before!
Okay, now that IS helping clear things up. Lag in the server meant I didn't see this when making my last (off the cuff and not-to-be-taken-too-seriously) remark.
 
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