Q) can u please tell me the difference between the reverse active region and forward active region.? please provide ur answer with suitable example so that i can understand it well....
Let's take BJT npn for example. In BJT npn, we have a higher doping n-sub than the other n-sub. Usually, the higher doping n-sub will be the emitter and the lower doping n-sub will be the collector.
Forward active region is occurred when the base-collector is in reversed bias and the base-emitter is in forward bias. The current enters from collector and exits from emitter.
Reverse active region is occurred when the base-collector is in forward bias while the base-emitter is in reversed bias. The current enters from emitter and exits from the collector.
Forward active region has a higher gain than reverse active region. So, we prefer to use forward active region in amplifying our circuits.