1-7 are the Primary windings, the thicker wires on the other side are the output, if you want more voltage out, use 1-6 as primary, or use 2-7, .From 7 to 1 the resistance increases and these wire are primary wires.
I live in Pakistan. i did bachelor in telecom. i am using this transformer in ups. i am feeding 220V 50hz at primary. At secondary i am getting 12V. this transformer is center tap.
i also attach some more pictures.

It depends on your rectifier configuration.If I use one end of secondary wire and a center tap to create power supply,
can I ground the another end of the secondary wire (unused) or use a wire cap to be floated?
If I should ground, better to tie with the center tap??
You can leave one of terminals floating but never short them together.If I short it with the center tap, that would destroy the transformer by drawing too much current?
If you ground anything other than the CT - you're confined to half-wave rectifiers.If I use one end of secondary wire and a center tap to create power supply,
can I ground the another end of the secondary wire (unused) or use a wire cap to be floated?
If I should ground, better to tie with the center tap??
I am not sure whether this counts as half or full wave but as far as the transformer winding is concerned it is full wave. It has one end of the winding grounded.If you ground anything other than the CT - you're confined to half-wave rectifiers.
Its a half-wave split rail supply.I am not sure whether this counts as half or full wave but as far as the transformer winding is concerned it is full wave. It has one end of the winding grounded.
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3 ways - add 2 more diodes to the CT secondary and you have a negative O/P as well.This drawing shows two ways to hook up a transformer. The first is a transformer without center tap. Assume for the sake of argument it's a 12 volt output. The second is a transformer WITH center tap. Assume for the sake of argument it's a 24 volt output with center tap. From top and bottom leads (in the picture) you get 24 volts. BUT the center tap to either leg is going to be 12 volts. This is the situation where you can use just two diodes. Both drawings will produce the same sine wave.
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