Fix for adding a second Gauge to measure resistance, without interfering with existing gauge? is it possible?

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,228
If you can't read current on your meter, then just disconnect the sender from the gauge and measure the resistance between the sender lead and ground. We can work out the current, if we know the voltage and the resistance.
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
Remember, current is measured in series and you generally have to use different binding posts of the meter. You can also use a low value resistor and measure the voltage across it.

There is a 99% chance that the fuse protecting the ammeter is blown.
This greenlee has permanent leads. You can’t remove them, no additional input jacks. Has a 20m and 200m dc current setting. I can’t get anything to read. I’m doing it properly. Red probe on input signal wire of gauge, this wire is disconnected from sender. Black probe on sender wire and again sender not connected to gauge. Basically attempting to read through the meter. I get nothing.
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
If you can't read current on your meter, then just disconnect the sender from the gauge and measure the resistance between the sender lead and ground. We can work out the current, if we know the voltage and the resistance.
The reading is 43.4 ohms. Tank is full. Thanks much
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
I
Manual is here: https://usermanual.wiki/Greenlee/GreenleeDm20InstructionManual120015.689258206

There is a 315 mA fuse for protection:

Overload Protections:
mA and Battery Test: 0.315 A/250 V F fuse, interrupting rating
1500 A, 5 mm x 20 mm

Your looking at this https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/nte-electronics-inc/74-5FC315MA/11647529 fuse.

I did mention that there could be 450 mA, so you could have easily popped the fuse.

Max current is 199.9 mA.
I have a different meter I will try. Procedure this morning so I’ll check this evening
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
Manual is here: https://usermanual.wiki/Greenlee/GreenleeDm20InstructionManual120015.689258206

There is a 315 mA fuse for protection:

Overload Protections:
mA and Battery Test: 0.315 A/250 V F fuse, interrupting rating
1500 A, 5 mm x 20 mm

Your looking at this https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/nte-electronics-inc/74-5FC315MA/11647529 fuse.

I did mention that there could be 450 mA, so you could have easily popped the fuse.

Max current is 199.9 mA.
Ok. I broke out my old analogue Simpson and it worked. I’m reading about 52ma reading current through meter with tank full.
 
Use (5-.2)/200 is 24 mA; Just using round numbers and assuming a 0.2V meter drop.

100 Ohms is about 48 mA. Did you measure the resistance of the sensor?

Next time you use the simpson:

1. Measure the sensor R
2. Measure the current using the SImpson and without taking the Simpson out of the circuit measure the voltage across the simpson meter leads.
3. measure the sensor voltage to ground, I suppose.

Hopefully sensor V + simpson V = 5V?
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
Use (5-.2)/200 is 24 mA; Just using round numbers and assuming a 0.2V meter drop.

100 Ohms is about 48 mA. Did you measure the resistance of the sensor?

Next time you use the simpson:

1. Measure the sensor R
2. Measure the current using the SImpson and without taking the Simpson out of the circuit measure the voltage across the simpson meter leads.
3. measure the sensor voltage to ground, I suppose.

Hopefully sensor V + simpson V = 5V?
The sensor resistance with greenlee yesterday was 43 ohms and change
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
Both gauges appear to read the same when hooked up separately. They both drop about 17 or 18% when they are in parallel both gauges on at same time.
 

Irving

Joined Jan 30, 2016
5,195
Guys, I think there's a fundamental problem here...

If the sensor was 43.4ohm then calling the resistance of gauge1 X and gauge2 Y we think we know:
I1 = 1.93/43.4 = (5 - 1.93)/X and
I2 = 2.41/43.4 = (5 - 2.41)/Y

Therefore:
I1 = 44.47mA & X = 69.04ohm
I2 = 55.53mA & Y = 46.64ohm

Assuming all is linear X and Y in parallel =
(46. 64 * 69.04)/(46.64 + 69.04) = 27.84ohm

and therefore the current is:

5/(43.4 + 27.84) = 70.2mA apportioned by ratio X:Y

I.e X gets:
46.64/(69.04 + 46.64) * 70.2 = 28.3mA
and reads low by (44.47-28.3)/44.47 = 36%

And Y gets:
69.04/(69.04 + 46.64) * 70.2 = 41.9mA
and reads low by (55.53 - 41.8)/55.53 = 24.5%

But @immusicman says they both read about 17% low... So where's the fallacy in the argument?

I think its in the original assumption that both gauges use the external 5v as the reference, whereas I think one or both use their own internal references.

We need to know - to start with - what are the total and individual currents when both gauges are in circuit. And what is the open circuit voltage for each gauge when not connected to the sender.
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
Guys, I think there's a fundamental problem here...

If the sensor was 43.4ohm then calling the resistance of gauge1 X and gauge2 Y we think we know:
I1 = 1.93/43.4 = (5 - 1.93)/X and
I2 = 2.41/43.4 = (5 - 2.41)/Y

Therefore:
I1 = 44.47mA & X = 69.04ohm
I2 = 55.53mA & Y = 46.64ohm

Assuming all is linear X and Y in parallel =
(46. 64 * 69.04)/(46.64 + 69.04) = 27.84ohm

and therefore the current is:

5/(43.4 + 27.84) = 70.2mA apportioned by ratio X:Y

I.e X gets:
46.64/(69.04 + 46.64) * 70.2 = 28.3mA
and reads low by (44.47-28.3)/44.47 = 36%

And Y gets:
69.04/(69.04 + 46.64) * 70.2 = 41.9mA
and reads low by (55.53 - 41.8)/55.53 = 24.5%

But @immusicman says they both read about 17% low... So where's the fallacy in the argument?

I think its in the original assumption that both gauges use the external 5v as the reference, whereas I think one or both use their own internal references.

We need to know - to start with - what are the total and individual currents when both gauges are in circuit. And what is the open circuit voltage for each gauge when not connected to the sender.
My 18 to 20% is an estimate because there are only 5 bars on oem gauge vs 3 times that on the other. And I can’t tell if the tank is all the way full. But it reads full on both gauges. So don’t take my word for it. I can’t get it drained without riding it, which I can’t now as I have the bike apart in more ways than one.
 

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
Guys, I think there's a fundamental problem here...

If the sensor was 43.4ohm then calling the resistance of gauge1 X and gauge2 Y we think we know:
I1 = 1.93/43.4 = (5 - 1.93)/X and
I2 = 2.41/43.4 = (5 - 2.41)/Y

Therefore:
I1 = 44.47mA & X = 69.04ohm
I2 = 55.53mA & Y = 46.64ohm

Assuming all is linear X and Y in parallel =
(46. 64 * 69.04)/(46.64 + 69.04) = 27.84ohm

and therefore the current is:

5/(43.4 + 27.84) = 70.2mA apportioned by ratio X:Y

I.e X gets:
46.64/(69.04 + 46.64) * 70.2 = 28.3mA
and reads low by (44.47-28.3)/44.47 = 36%

And Y gets:
69.04/(69.04 + 46.64) * 70.2 = 41.9mA
and reads low by (55.53 - 41.8)/55.53 = 24.5%

But @immusicman says they both read about 17% low... So where's the fallacy in the argument?

I think its in the original assumption that both gauges use the external 5v as the reference, whereas I think one or both use their own internal references.

We need to know - to start with - what are the total and individual currents when both gauges are in circuit. And what is the open circuit voltage for each gauge when not connected to the sender.
Rely on the readings I got. Not the subjective report from me lol. I can’t judge the accuracy on both gauges comparing them. There has to be a 20% change for the oem gauge to drop one bar graph reading. Makes it hard to compare. Both are on at full. I would think the new gauge and oem gauge would reach empty at a similar time being they are 233 and 240 ohm respectively. The 233 is the new gauge. May reach empty a tiny bit sooner. But likely close enough. Can we come up with a plan for the readings we have?
 

Irving

Joined Jan 30, 2016
5,195
OK, so can you:

For each gauge:
  1. With the gauge disconnected from sender, measure the voltage, using your DM20, at the gauge connection for the sender to ground.
  2. While still measuring the voltage at the gauge, use the analog meter to measure the current from gauge to sender. Voltage should drop, record voltage & current.

Repeat for BOTH gauges connected together.

1627476166602.png
 
Last edited:

Thread Starter

immusicman

Joined Jul 23, 2021
30
OK, so can you:

For each gauge:
  1. With the gauge disconnected from sender, measure the voltage, using your DM20, at the gauge connection for the sender to ground.
  2. While still measuring the voltage at the gauge, use the analog meter to measure the current from gauge to sender. Voltage should drop, record voltage & current.

Repeat for BOTH gauges connected together.

View attachment 244627
Ok. I get home from work late tonight. I’ll do it then.
 
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