The filter should typically be after the LDR to suppress it's noise.
The required filter characteristics will depend upon the nature of the noise and how much noise you can tolerate on the bridge.
It looks like you need a comparator. So don't use an instrumentation amplifier, use a comparator.
The filter can be as simple as a capacitor across the LDR
It looks like you need a comparator. So don't use an instrumentation amplifier, use a comparator.
The filter can be as simple as a capacitor across the LDR
The AD620 is 100 times as expensive as a comparator. Perhaps you ought to get the opinion of your economics teacher!
Seriously - if you short out Rg it becomes more like a comparator.
For the filter - you need to know how fast a flashing light the circuit has to be able to resolve (which may be limited by the response time of the LDR - look in its datasheet); and what the signal is that you are trying to remove.