DC battery switch

Thread Starter

aac9876

Joined Dec 9, 2006
124
You might have seen those big red DC battery switches that have 1,2,1+2,Off
They work with battery/inverter set ups. Does it matter which cable..neg/pos is
switched.? One cable goes to the 1 post and the other goes to the common post.
Can it be either one..???
 

whatsthatsmell

Joined Oct 9, 2009
102
I'm very hesitant to answer that without having a lot more info on what you intend to do with it.

While "it's only 12 volts", the amperage involved here can do a lot of damage.

Please post more info (and schematics are always nice).
 

Thread Starter

aac9876

Joined Dec 9, 2006
124
I got it... break the pos but either will work. The common is for the jumper to the inverter.
no break in the other cable.
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
Sounds like he wants the capability to run both in parallel to the inverter, but have the option to charge one while using the other one.
 

whatsthatsmell

Joined Oct 9, 2009
102
Sounds like he wants the capability to run both in parallel to the inverter, but have the option to charge one while using the other one.
I thought of that too, but then I thought if you have the power to run a battery charger, why would you need an inverter? And if it was in a vehicle, why the first question?

It's so hard to read people's minds sometimes! :D
 

Thread Starter

aac9876

Joined Dec 9, 2006
124
its 1 battery 12v used for short power outages , charged by a cheap AC battery charger.
The switch can do a lot more but I am not using its capabilities...
but...since you mentioned it... if I had 2 batts wired to it and I hit 1+2 I guess your saying
it would deliver 12v in parallel, not 24v ,correct??? this would just increase the amps..
what if they were 2 different 12v batts that had different voltages slightly..??
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
If they had different voltages and you selected 1+2, you would have a large flow of current between the two batteries. This would not be a good thing.
 
why is that?? and so what is the point of the 1+2..... no 2 batts are going to be
exactly the same.....
The batteries are going to try to equalize. If one is at 12.85 and the other is at 12.65, the effect on your inverter is minimal.

If, however, one battery has a bad or weak cell and is at 10.5v, it will virtually suck the energy out of the good battery and leave little for your inverter, and shut it down in a very short time.

Have you bought your battery(s) yet? If not, you may want to consider golf cart batteries. They are 6v so you would have to wire two in series to get a 12v output, but they are designed for deep-cycle service at the amperage draw you will be using.
 
I've used these cutout switches to disconnect batteries in an emergency or for safety reasons, but you should be aware of the potential problems.
First, it is common to switch the positive battery connections, keeping the negative side connected to all circuits at all times. When the switch is used to connect two batteries together (parallel connection), a Battery Isolator should be used to allow both batteries to send power to a load, but preventing one from discharging into the other. NEVER switch batteries when they are being charged, as the rectifier diodes in the charger will be damaged. Some (not all) of these switches have an auxillary alternator field disconnect that allows an engine alternator's field to be turned off when batteries are switched.

Having a battery switch is a good idea however, because you are working with a high energy un-interruptable power source that can easily start a fire.

Cheers, DPW [ Everyone's knowledge is in-complete...Albert Einstein]
 

Thread Starter

aac9876

Joined Dec 9, 2006
124
I know about 1 bad cell sucking the other..it sounded like you were saying somrthing more dire....
I will buy later a couple of L16 6v when they are cheaper...
 
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