Crystal Pins Orientation

Thread Starter

praveen_aj

Joined Jan 9, 2025
5
I am using a crystal oscillator with a processor, and I need clarification regarding the correct connection of the crystal pins to the processor's oscillator interface.
The crystal I’m using has 4 pins, where pin 1 and pin 3 are the active clock terminals (connected to the crystal element), pin 2 and 4 are grounds.

Does the orientation of the crystal's clock pins (pin 1 and 3) matter when connecting to the Xi and Xo pins of the processor?
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
I am using a crystal oscillator with a processor, and I need clarification regarding the correct connection of the crystal pins to the processor's oscillator interface.
The crystal I’m using has 4 pins, where pin 1 and pin 3 are the active clock terminals (connected to the crystal element), pin 2 and 4 are grounds.

Does the orientation of the crystal's clock pins (pin 1 and 3) matter when connecting to the Xi and Xo pins of the processor?
No.
It just a piece of quartz with a pair of contacts attached.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
And wouldn’t it be SO much easier to track the pcb if the crystal connections were on 1 and 2, or 1 and 4, and the other two pins were ground?
 

0ri0n

Joined Jan 7, 2025
160
And wouldn’t it be SO much easier to track the pcb if the crystal connections were on 1 and 2, or 1 and 4, and the other two pins were ground?
You are not wrong but if you don't pay attention while populating the board and the crystal is ending up rotated by 180°, the oscillator stage is suddenly not working. That's not the case with the crystal being between pin 1 and 3.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
You are not wrong but if you don't pay attention while populating the board and the crystal is ending up rotated by 180°, the oscillator stage is suddenly not working. That's not the case with the crystal being between pin 1 and 3.
True, but the same applies to the microprocessor that it is connected to! That has three wrong ways of soldering it down.
 

0ri0n

Joined Jan 7, 2025
160
True, but the same applies to the microprocessor that it is connected to! That has three wrong ways of soldering it down.
True, but now your're jumping to another topic. A µC is not a crystal. At least for me, there is a logical reason why the crystal is connected in diagonal (pin 1-3) and why the case is not square.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,097
True, but now your're jumping to another topic. A µC is not a crystal. At least for me, there is a logical reason why the crystal is connected in diagonal (pin 1-3) and why the case is not square.
Not at all. The main gist of the topic is pinouts.
Why would one expect crystals to be reversible when transistors, electrolytic capacitors, diodes and ICs aren’t?
 
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