I am designing a circuit because purchasing pre-made boards would make the cost too high. I need to charge 18650 cells from usb, have low voltage cutoff (most charger ic's cover the rest of required lithium precautions, but not lvc), and a way to power 4 led's in series (12.6v). The problem is, I need the output to the leds to be constant voltage and variable to be able to turn down brightness. The circuit I have so far will take weeks of development and I was wondering if there was an easier way of approaching this. The configuration of the batteries can be 2 to 4 cells in 4s, 2s, or 1s.
Here is my current drawing in block form
usb--battery--charger--low voltage detection--boost converter--led's
2s^
some ic's I have looked at so far that fit my needs
- https://www.monolithicpower.com/en/products/battery-management/mp2639a.html
- http://www.ti.com/product/lm2698
the leds im using draw around 400ma at 12.6v so I do not need very high current components.
But, this circuit would require a lvd using a comparator or 555 timer (for simplicity) to disable the boost converter when voltage is low and this would require a 5v voltage regulator further complicating the circuit and increasing parasitic draws. I am trying to keep the cost of each board around 10$ and do not need many features, just battery protection and variable output.
So what would be a good way to approach this. It seems to me that the circuit I have so far is overly complex. Or am I embarking on a journey full of datasheets, schematics, and hair pulling.
Here is my current drawing in block form
usb--battery--charger--low voltage detection--boost converter--led's
2s^
some ic's I have looked at so far that fit my needs
- https://www.monolithicpower.com/en/products/battery-management/mp2639a.html
- http://www.ti.com/product/lm2698
the leds im using draw around 400ma at 12.6v so I do not need very high current components.
But, this circuit would require a lvd using a comparator or 555 timer (for simplicity) to disable the boost converter when voltage is low and this would require a 5v voltage regulator further complicating the circuit and increasing parasitic draws. I am trying to keep the cost of each board around 10$ and do not need many features, just battery protection and variable output.
So what would be a good way to approach this. It seems to me that the circuit I have so far is overly complex. Or am I embarking on a journey full of datasheets, schematics, and hair pulling.