The circuit is a combination of two Improved Howland Current Pump subcircuits, alternated by two switches controlled by a voltage (Square Wave 0-4V), with two electrodes as a variable load (1-1kΩ).
Everything works fine, except for the presence of spikes caused by the activation of the switches...
Hi.
I have an RC circuit 1kOhm and 22uF that generates a sine wave from a PWM signal generated by a battery powered STM32F103C8T6 (Blue Pill). I take all measurements with a handheld oscilloscope (battery powered). The PWM frequency is 10kHz.
I noticed that the connection order affects my...