hello,
I am new in this site,and it is my first message.i am french and my English is no so good as i want !!!would you sorry my mistakes languages..
i try to make this interesting project of luxmeter :"Design a Luxmeter Using a Light Dependent Resistor" .that i find in project of this community.
i iunsderstqnd very
i i have a problem when try ing to compilate le stecht.i do this in line on arduino ide in line i get this message error ;
./opt/arduino-builder/arduino-builder -compile -core-api-version 10611 -build-path /tmp/656858452/build -hardware opt/arduino-builder/hardware -hardware ./opt/cores -tools opt/arduino-builder/tools -tools ./opt/tools -built-in-libraries opt/libraries/latest -libraries /tmp/656858452/pinned -libraries /tmp/656858452/custom -fqbn arduino:avr:uno -build-cache /tmp -logger humantags -verbose=false /tmp/656858452/LuxMeterFromLDR
Multiple libraries were found for "Adafruit_MCP23017.h"
Used: /tmp/656858452/custom/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_mcp23017_arduino_library_1_0_3
Multiple libraries were found for "Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h"
Used: /tmp/656858452/custom/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin()'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::writeGPIOAB(unsigned int)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017:inMode(unsigned char, unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::readGPIOAB()'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::digitalWrite(unsigned char, unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017:ullUp(unsigned char, unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::digitalRead(unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin).text+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
exit status 1
could you help me find where is my mistake please.thanks a lot
nota; below the stecht proposed by the author:
/*
* LDR Lux Meter
*
* This sketch calculates the lux from a voltage reading
*
* The hardware connected to Analog Pin 0 should be a voltage divider circuit between an LDR and a
* resistor (nominally 5kohm). The resistor should be connected to ground and the LDR should be
* connected to 5V. The point in between should be connected to Analog Pin 0.
* 1) Calculate voltage based on reading
* 2) Calculate resistance of LDR based on voltage
* 3) Calculate the lux that must be falling on LDR based on the resistance
*
* The lux reading is then output to an Adafruit LCD shield.
* Created Dec. 4, 2015
* By David Williams
*/
#include <Wire.h>
// I2C and LCD Shield libraries
#include <Adafruit_MCP23017.h>
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// The shield uses the I2C SCL and SDA pins. On classic Arduinos
// this is Analog 4 and 5 so you can't use those for analogRead() anymore
// However, you can connect other I2C sensors to the I2C bus and share
// the I2C bus.
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield lcd = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// These constants, define values needed for the LDR readings and ADC
#define LDR_PIN 0
#define MAX_ADC_READING 1023
#define ADC_REF_VOLTAGE 5.0
#define REF_RESISTANCE 5030 // measure this for best results
#define LUX_CALC_SCALAR 12518931
#define LUX_CALC_EXPONENT -1.405
/**************************************************************************/
/*
Configure the LCD to be 16 char by 2 rows.
Background is set to white.
LCD says hello and please wait.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void configureLCD(void)
{
// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
lcd.setBacklight(WHITE);
// Print a message to the LCD. We track how long it takes since
// this library has been optimized a bit and we're proud of it
//int time = millis();
lcd.print(F("Initializing!"));
delay(555);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print(F("Please wait..."));
//time = millis() - time;
//Serial.print("Took "); Serial.print(time); Serial.println(" ms");
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*
Arduino setup function (automatically called at startup)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void setup(void)
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Light Sensor Test")); Serial.println("");
/* Setup the LCD to be ready to display */
configureLCD();
/* We're ready to go! */
Serial.println(F("Sensor, LCD and SD Card are Configured."));
}
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
void loop(void)
{
int ldrRawData;
float resistorVoltage, ldrVoltage;
float ldrResistance;
float ldrLux;
// Perform the analog to digital conversion
ldrRawData = analogRead(LDR_PIN);
// RESISTOR VOLTAGE_CONVERSION
// Convert the raw digital data back to the voltage that was measured on the analog pin
resistorVoltage = (float)ldrRawData / MAX_ADC_READING * ADC_REF_VOLTAGE;
// voltage across the LDR is the 5V supply minus the 5k resistor voltage
ldrVoltage = ADC_REF_VOLTAGE - resistorVoltage;
// LDR_RESISTANCE_CONVERSION
// resistance that the LDR would have for that voltage
ldrResistance = ldrVoltage/resistorVoltage * REF_RESISTANCE;
// LDR_LUX
// Change the code below to the proper conversion from ldrResistance to
// ldrLux
ldrLux = LUX_CALC_SCALAR * pow(ldrResistance, LUX_CALC_EXPONENT);
// print out the results
Serial.print("LDR Raw Data : "); Serial.println(ldrRawData);
Serial.print("LDR Voltage : "); Serial.print(ldrVoltage); Serial.println(" volts");
Serial.print("LDR Resistance : "); Serial.print(ldrResistance); Serial.println(" Ohms");
Serial.print("LDR Illuminance: "); Serial.print(ldrLux); Serial.println(" lux");
// Print out the LDR Illuminance to the LCD
lcd.setCursor(0,0); // set cursor to column 0, line 1
lcd.print("LDR Lux Meter");
lcd.setCursor(0,1); // set cursor to column 0, line 2
lcd.print(ldrLux);
lcd.setCursor(7, 1); // set cursor to column 4, line 1
lcd.print(" lux");
delay(250);
}
i
I am new in this site,and it is my first message.i am french and my English is no so good as i want !!!would you sorry my mistakes languages..
i try to make this interesting project of luxmeter :"Design a Luxmeter Using a Light Dependent Resistor" .that i find in project of this community.
i iunsderstqnd very
i i have a problem when try ing to compilate le stecht.i do this in line on arduino ide in line i get this message error ;
./opt/arduino-builder/arduino-builder -compile -core-api-version 10611 -build-path /tmp/656858452/build -hardware opt/arduino-builder/hardware -hardware ./opt/cores -tools opt/arduino-builder/tools -tools ./opt/tools -built-in-libraries opt/libraries/latest -libraries /tmp/656858452/pinned -libraries /tmp/656858452/custom -fqbn arduino:avr:uno -build-cache /tmp -logger humantags -verbose=false /tmp/656858452/LuxMeterFromLDR
Multiple libraries were found for "Adafruit_MCP23017.h"
Used: /tmp/656858452/custom/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_mcp23017_arduino_library_1_0_3
Multiple libraries were found for "Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h"
Used: /tmp/656858452/custom/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
Not used: /home/ubuntu/opt/libraries/latest/adafruit_rgb_lcd_shield_library_1_0_3
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin()'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::writeGPIOAB(unsigned int)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017:
inMode(unsigned char, unsigned char)'/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::readGPIOAB()'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::digitalWrite(unsigned char, unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017:
ullUp(unsigned char, unsigned char)'/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined here/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit-RGB-LCD-Shield-Library/utility/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin): In function `Adafruit_MCP23017::begin(unsigned char)':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `Adafruit_MCP23017::digitalRead(unsigned char)'
/tmp/656858452/build/libraries/Adafruit_MCP23017_Arduino_Library-1.0.3/Adafruit_MCP23017.cpp.o (symbol from plugin)
.text+0x0): first defined herecollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
exit status 1
could you help me find where is my mistake please.thanks a lot
nota; below the stecht proposed by the author:
/*
* LDR Lux Meter
*
* This sketch calculates the lux from a voltage reading
*
* The hardware connected to Analog Pin 0 should be a voltage divider circuit between an LDR and a
* resistor (nominally 5kohm). The resistor should be connected to ground and the LDR should be
* connected to 5V. The point in between should be connected to Analog Pin 0.
* 1) Calculate voltage based on reading
* 2) Calculate resistance of LDR based on voltage
* 3) Calculate the lux that must be falling on LDR based on the resistance
*
* The lux reading is then output to an Adafruit LCD shield.
* Created Dec. 4, 2015
* By David Williams
*/
#include <Wire.h>
// I2C and LCD Shield libraries
#include <Adafruit_MCP23017.h>
#include <Adafruit_RGBLCDShield.h>
// The shield uses the I2C SCL and SDA pins. On classic Arduinos
// this is Analog 4 and 5 so you can't use those for analogRead() anymore
// However, you can connect other I2C sensors to the I2C bus and share
// the I2C bus.
Adafruit_RGBLCDShield lcd = Adafruit_RGBLCDShield();
// These #defines make it easy to set the backlight color
#define RED 0x1
#define YELLOW 0x3
#define GREEN 0x2
#define TEAL 0x6
#define BLUE 0x4
#define VIOLET 0x5
#define WHITE 0x7
// These constants, define values needed for the LDR readings and ADC
#define LDR_PIN 0
#define MAX_ADC_READING 1023
#define ADC_REF_VOLTAGE 5.0
#define REF_RESISTANCE 5030 // measure this for best results
#define LUX_CALC_SCALAR 12518931
#define LUX_CALC_EXPONENT -1.405
/**************************************************************************/
/*
Configure the LCD to be 16 char by 2 rows.
Background is set to white.
LCD says hello and please wait.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void configureLCD(void)
{
// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
lcd.setBacklight(WHITE);
// Print a message to the LCD. We track how long it takes since
// this library has been optimized a bit and we're proud of it
//int time = millis();
lcd.print(F("Initializing!"));
delay(555);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print(F("Please wait..."));
//time = millis() - time;
//Serial.print("Took "); Serial.print(time); Serial.println(" ms");
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*
Arduino setup function (automatically called at startup)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void setup(void)
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Light Sensor Test")); Serial.println("");
/* Setup the LCD to be ready to display */
configureLCD();
/* We're ready to go! */
Serial.println(F("Sensor, LCD and SD Card are Configured."));
}
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
void loop(void)
{
int ldrRawData;
float resistorVoltage, ldrVoltage;
float ldrResistance;
float ldrLux;
// Perform the analog to digital conversion
ldrRawData = analogRead(LDR_PIN);
// RESISTOR VOLTAGE_CONVERSION
// Convert the raw digital data back to the voltage that was measured on the analog pin
resistorVoltage = (float)ldrRawData / MAX_ADC_READING * ADC_REF_VOLTAGE;
// voltage across the LDR is the 5V supply minus the 5k resistor voltage
ldrVoltage = ADC_REF_VOLTAGE - resistorVoltage;
// LDR_RESISTANCE_CONVERSION
// resistance that the LDR would have for that voltage
ldrResistance = ldrVoltage/resistorVoltage * REF_RESISTANCE;
// LDR_LUX
// Change the code below to the proper conversion from ldrResistance to
// ldrLux
ldrLux = LUX_CALC_SCALAR * pow(ldrResistance, LUX_CALC_EXPONENT);
// print out the results
Serial.print("LDR Raw Data : "); Serial.println(ldrRawData);
Serial.print("LDR Voltage : "); Serial.print(ldrVoltage); Serial.println(" volts");
Serial.print("LDR Resistance : "); Serial.print(ldrResistance); Serial.println(" Ohms");
Serial.print("LDR Illuminance: "); Serial.print(ldrLux); Serial.println(" lux");
// Print out the LDR Illuminance to the LCD
lcd.setCursor(0,0); // set cursor to column 0, line 1
lcd.print("LDR Lux Meter");
lcd.setCursor(0,1); // set cursor to column 0, line 2
lcd.print(ldrLux);
lcd.setCursor(7, 1); // set cursor to column 4, line 1
lcd.print(" lux");
delay(250);
}
i
