Xc calcs

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roadey_carl

Joined Jun 5, 2009
137
Hi folks.

Im sure this is a easy one for you but Im struggling.
I want to work out what capacitor to use as a series capacitive reactance.
I know 1/ 2.∏.F.C = Xc. what calculation do I do if I have resistance but want to calculate what capacitor to use?

Thanks very much

Carl
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
21,228
A complex impedance has two parts. The real part is the resistance and is plotted along the horizontal axis. Capacitative reactance is plotted along the neagative imaginary axis aka the jω-axis. The complex impedance is:

R - jXc

Rich (BB code):
The magnitude of the complex impedance is
 ___________
√R^2 + Xc^2

and the angle is arctan(-Xc/R)
Does that help?
 

Thread Starter

roadey_carl

Joined Jun 5, 2009
137
well what im trying to do is get a 12v fan working on 230v supply but using a capacitor in series with a bridge rectifirer to do this.

Supply = 230vac
Load = 12v @ 0.11mA.

so... 230-12 = 218v.

218/0.11 = 1982Ω

218x0.11 = 24watts.

so I know I need a resistor thats 2k @ 24 watts to do this.
But how can I do the calculation to give me the answer in capacitance... so I know what capacitor to use to do this?
 
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