Timer?

Thread Starter

Johnny340

Joined Jan 30, 2014
12
Those are the momentary contact switches. Do you think that they both failed? Or is there a timer component that is shared by both?
 

tracecom

Joined Apr 16, 2010
3,944
The IC's labeled 7242 are the timers, one for each press. It seems unlikely that both would go out at the same time, but possible. They don't seem to be in sockets, and so would be hard to replace.

The other two ICs are optoisolators that control the two ICs attached to the case. These are most likely triacs that actually switch the heating elements on and off.

What are the markings on IC1 near the transformer?

What is the behavior of the lighted indicators above the pushbuttons? Do they go on and stay on?
 

inwo

Joined Nov 7, 2013
2,419
Those are the momentary contact switches. Do you think that they both failed? Or is there a timer component that is shared by both?
No, the parts labeled T1 and T2. Generally faults are in the power components.
That's where parts are stressed the most.
And they often fail shorted. Meaning "turned on".

See if you can read the number on them. Like a C*** or D***.

With power off, check across the different combinations of the three pins with a low reading ohmmeter.
From the shadows, I'd suspect the top two pins shorted.

Compare T1 and T2.
 

Thread Starter

Johnny340

Joined Jan 30, 2014
12
The IC's labeled 7242 are the timers, one for each press. It seems unlikely that both would go out at the same time, but possible. They don't seem to be in sockets, and so would be hard to replace.

The other two ICs are optoisolators that control the two ICs attached to the case. These are most likely triacs that actually switch the heating elements on and off.

What are the markings on IC1 near the transformer?

What is the behavior of the lighted indicators above the pushbuttons? Do they go on and stay on?
Here are a couple better pics. The IC1 markings are in the mirror V-36087L
The red lights illuminate when the buttons are pressed and stay on.

No, the parts labeled T1 and T2. Generally faults are in the power components.
That's where parts are stressed the most.
And they often fail shorted. Meaning "turned on".

See if you can read the number on them. Like a C*** or D***.

With power off, check across the different combinations of the three pins with a low reading ohmmeter.
From the shadows, I'd suspect the top two pins shorted.

Compare T1 and T2.
Oh I see. Those are marked Q4010L5. With the ohm meter 42 on the outer two pins of T1 and 32 ohms on T2. No other combo registers resistance.
 

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inwo

Joined Nov 7, 2013
2,419
They are triacs for switching the load.
The top two pins are M1 and M2. As they check open with ohmmeter, probably ok.

The two parts to the left are the isolated triac drivers then. (MOC)
If you have a couple volts from pin 1 to pin 2 before pressing switch then the timer circuit is to blame.

If you have no voltage then the driver is holding the triac "on" without a reason.

Don't do this until someone else backs me up.:)
Shorting the input led from 1-2 should turn off your load if MOC and triac are ok.
(should be current limited)

We will then know what part of the circuit is faulty.

There is line voltage on the pin 456 side and on triac. Be careful if testing live circuit. Or get qualified help.
 

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inwo

Joined Nov 7, 2013
2,419
I may be jumping the gun!:eek:

What is down stream from timer?

Stuck relay?
How about a picture of the heater and circuit?
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
True. It's the 1-2 connection that can be shorted without blowing anything up.
Use an alligator jumper so you don't have your hands in there when you turn the power on.
This short should disable everything after the timer. If it does, the timer is bad. If it doesn't, the optoisolator or the triac is bad.

Edit: You're doing OK inwo. Divide and conquer is the name of the game.
 

inwo

Joined Nov 7, 2013
2,419
Thanks, I've done it myself. But that's a little different than having someone else do it.

I sure would have bet on Max/post #2.:confused:
 

Thread Starter

Johnny340

Joined Jan 30, 2014
12
Those a are 400v 10a Triac's (Q401L5's), test between the centre and left hand leads for short circuit.
Max.
Ohms between center and left show no reading.

They are triacs for switching the load.
The top two pins are M1 and M2. As they check open with ohmmeter, probably ok.

The two parts to the left are the isolated triac drivers then. (MOC)
If you have a couple volts from pin 1 to pin 2 before pressing switch then the timer circuit is to blame.

If you have no voltage then the driver is holding the triac "on" without a reason.

Don't do this until someone else backs me up.:)
Shorting the input led from 1-2 should turn off your load if MOC and triac are ok.
(should be current limited)

We will then know what part of the circuit is faulty.

There is line voltage on the pin 456 side and on triac. Be careful if testing live circuit. Or get qualified help.
Pins 1 & 2 show about 5 volts on IC4 and 3V on IC5 when plugged in and not activated with the push buttons. I didn't try shorting any pins yet...
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
5 volts looks like an open LED inside the opto or a bad ground for the opto, but that wouldn't make it stick, "on". Watching as you explore.
 

Thread Starter

Johnny340

Joined Jan 30, 2014
12
Thanks for the quick replies and good ideas! I'm sure 'we' will figure this out. I'm just back from surgery today and need to hit the sack so I'll post my latest readings tomorrow.
 

inwo

Joined Nov 7, 2013
2,419
1 to 2 shouldn't be over 2 volts.
A better check is the voltage across R5 and R6 along with the color bands will give a mA value.

Don't forget to answer all the previous questions. Every question posted is important.

The 6V regulator output value?
The indicator status. On off?
 

Thread Starter

Johnny340

Joined Jan 30, 2014
12
They are triacs for switching the load.
The top two pins are M1 and M2. As they check open with ohmmeter, probably ok.

The two parts to the left are the isolated triac drivers then. (MOC)
If you have a couple volts from pin 1 to pin 2 before pressing switch then the timer circuit is to blame.

If you have no voltage then the driver is holding the triac "on" without a reason.


Don't do this until someone else backs me up.:)
Shorting the input led from 1-2 should turn off your load if MOC and triac are ok.
(should be current limited)

We will then know what part of the circuit is faulty.

There is line voltage on the pin 456 side and on triac. Be careful if testing live circuit. Or get qualified help.
I have 1.17v between 1&2 only when the button is pushed. Shorting 1&2 turns it off + light off.

True. It's the 1-2 connection that can be shorted without blowing anything up.
Use an alligator jumper so you don't have your hands in there when you turn the power on.
This short should disable everything after the timer. If it does, the timer is bad. If it doesn't, the optoisolator or the triac is bad.

Edit: You're doing OK inwo. Divide and conquer is the name of the game.
So it sounds like a bad timer. I assume one timer is shared by both which also explains why both heaters behave the same.

IC1 is a 7806 voltage regulator. Measure between pins 2 and 3 and be sure that you are getting 6.0 VDC +/- .2V.
I get 5.9 volts there.

1 to 2 shouldn't be over 2 volts.
A better check is the voltage across R5 and R6 along with the color bands will give a mA value.

Don't forget to answer all the previous questions. Every question posted is important.

The 6V regulator output value?
The indicator status. On off?
I see 1.6v across R5 & R6 when On. The red LED lights behave properly.
 

inwo

Joined Nov 7, 2013
2,419
I have 1.17v between 1&2 only when the button is pushed. Shorting 1&2 turns it off + light off.



So it sounds like a bad timer. I assume one timer is shared by both which also explains why both heaters behave the same.



I get 5.9 volts there.



I see 1.6v across R5 & R6 when On. The red LED lights behave properly.
Yes it seems to be the timer circuit.

Strange as it looks like two timers.
What is the number on IC2 and IC3?

The timing capacitors C3 and C4 set the time.
 
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