The Human Brain.

Thread Starter

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
13,279
http://news.cnet.com/8301-27083_3-20023112-247.html

The human brain is truly awesome.
A typical, healthy one houses some 200 billion nerve cells, which are connected to one another via hundreds of trillions of synapses. Each synapse functions like a microprocessor, and tens of thousands of them can connect a single neuron to other nerve cells. In the cerebral cortex alone, there are roughly 125 trillion synapses, which is about how many stars fill 1,500 Milky Way galaxies.
 

thatoneguy

Joined Feb 19, 2009
6,359
This is the basis for "Neural Net" type memory and processors. There are large number of issues, as bits/bytes cannot be clearly defined to map onto a biological brain, only mimic the base structure.

It will be quite a while before any processing device becomes "self aware", if it is even possible. Even a program under rigid rules, such as chess, take a huge amount of processor power, a database of human creativity of moves, and anticipating moves by brute force several moves ahead.

Until a basic AI is made, which will be rather huge in terms of gates, huge leaps will not be made (Sci-Fi doesn't count).
 

jpanhalt

Joined Jan 18, 2008
11,087
Let's see, at $0.10 per synapse you could retire the national dept with just one brain. Anybody got one we can donate to Washington?

John
 

jpanhalt

Joined Jan 18, 2008
11,087
Wikipedia says there are only 100 billion neurons. I guess someone's only half smart. That's inflation.

More on topic...

If you want to be inspired, read about Santiago Ramón y Cajal
(http://homepages.nyu.edu/~eh597/cajal.htm). As testament to his doggedness, he meticulously traced individual neurons through serial sections of brain tissue to support his neuronal hypothesis. His drawings are still classics.

John
 

Wendy

Joined Mar 24, 2008
23,421
I suspect we are approaching the densities needed for true machine self awareness, but lack the basic theory how to go about it. I tend to think the term synthetic intellectual is a better term, since artificial implies it isn't real.

The movie AI had several things right though, when it comes if we aren't careful it will take over everywhere, in a manner not to our (humanities) liking. I also tend to think if you make true intelligence it should have rights, otherwise you have made an enemy.
 

Wendy

Joined Mar 24, 2008
23,421
Then there could be war. There will be plenty of machines who have the capacity but not the software, and would not be sentient. Of course, if we get it right and they like being slaves... Somehow I doubt we'll have that much control on something that complex.

Last I heard there was serious effort to understand neural nets enough to design with them, mostly on digital computers simulating them. If this comes to pass we could be making a new type of processing architecture on silicon (or whatever). Goes back to what I said earlier, we don't have the theories.
 

Thread Starter

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
13,279
AI with current technology is a total pipe dream. The complexity of brain structures point to a different method of processing that we don't have clue to how it really works. Logical inference/neural nets as programmed in digital computers don't seem to have the capability to map our mental state except as a simple interface to the external world. Even if we could create a massive 125 trillion connection gate array as a inference engine, it might be useless for real AI.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-prediction_framework
 
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BillO

Joined Nov 24, 2008
999
Does anyone have a library with an imagination routine I could use?

I do not think we have to worry too much about this for now.
 

Thread Starter

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
13,279
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/02/20/magazine/mind-secrets.html

There was, however, one telling difference between the brains of the mental athletes and those of the control subjects. When the researchers looked at the parts of the brain that were engaged when the subjects memorized, they found that the mental athletes were relying more heavily on regions known to be involved in spatial memory. At first glance, this didn’t seem to make sense. Why would mental athletes be navigating spaces in their minds while trying to learn three-digit numbers?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_loci
 
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