I am building a box with a fan in it the fan needs to run on 5VDC, 0.1A. I want it battery powerd but i have no clue on how to even begin. so if someone could give me some sort of help, i would love it!
this is what type fan it is. I think it is made for computers. Delta Electronics 5VDC Fan
You have your choice of 3 D-cells at 4.5 VDC nominal or 4 D-Cells at 6 VDC nominal. At that current draw you should have a few minutes anyway. As the batteries discharge there will be a point where the voltage will be 5 Volts. The fan motor will run a bit faster at 6 Volts and a bit slower at 4 volts. The good news is that you're unlikely to hurt anything.
So i will only get several minutes of battery life?
how many amps does a battery run at? i was hoping that the batterys would last several hours. is there any way to do this?
You may have a small fan, but the 100 milliamp figure is fairly steep for most batteries. Even big D cells are not made for a continuous draw like that. Unless you just have to have the fan battery powered, think about getting a wall transformer.
Using 4 NiMH rechargeable AA's will give you around 4.8 volts. A Fully charged bank of 4 x 2500mAH cells should run a 100 mA fan for close to a full day before you would have to recharge them.
BTW, have you checked if a small fan like that will shift the quantity of air required for your project..?
Yeah the box is less than a foot square and the fan moves 1.2 - 1.5 cfm so it should be well ventilated. If i were going to plug this box into the wall, what all would i need?
I guess what I'm asking for is, could someone build this for me on paper so i have step by step instructions to follow. I actually would like it to be a plug in device, you know plug it into the wall. That would save money plus make the box itself lighter. any diagrams or instructions on how to begin and what i need, would be great!