power rating of resistors?

Thread Starter

stanman11

Joined Nov 23, 2010
228
im trying to figure out if the bigger the resistor the more power it lets through or the mor power it blockes?
 

Audioguru

Joined Dec 20, 2007
11,248
The physical size of a resistor determines how much heat it can transfer to air.
Its value (the number of ohms) and the voltage or current determines how much it "blocks" or passes current flow.
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
Ohm's Law will help you understand the relationships between resistance, current and voltage.
1 volt across 1 Ohm's resistance = 1 Ampere of current and 1 Watt of power.
I=E/R; P=EI
E=IR
R=E/I
Etc.
It's a good idea to double your power requirement when selecting a wattage rating; that ensures your resistors will be able to dissipate the power.

If you needed to use a 100 Ohm resistor with 10v across it, then the current would be 10/100 = 0.1A (100mA), and you would select a resistor that was rated for 10v*0.1A=1 Watt; double it for reliability = 2 Watts.

http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_2/1.html
 
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