Mild electronics question

Thread Starter

CDC

Joined Sep 30, 2010
3
Hi there my name is Michael.

I have a Mains Voltage to 24VDC 2.5Amp transformer. I currently have hooked up to a long skinny LED light~30LED's for the purposes of lighting a fish tank.
Can i dimm LED's like i would a lightbulb? i understand basic electronic principles(ie built a electric motor and transformer, used picaxe and made and programmed a basic chip) but its been a long while since ive done any of it.

The lights too bright and i basicly want to know if i can put a dimmer on it?

thank you for your time.
 

Thread Starter

CDC

Joined Sep 30, 2010
3
pulse width modulation talks alot about wave forms, my LED's run of 24V DC. I have no idea how u are going to use pwm to dim my lights, do you?
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
See the attached.

If you're in the States, you can get the components at your local Radio Shack.

The LM317 is a voltage regulator. R1 and R2 set the output of the regulator to ~12v.

The LM555 is a timer; the way I've wired it up allows a reasonably constant frequency output where the duty cycle can be varied from perhaps 5% to around 98% duty cycle. With VR1=10k, the frequency is roughly 1kHz. You can use a 20k or 50k pot instead; the output frequency will be lower (~220Hz for 50k), but you will have a slightly wider PWM range.

LED1 and RLED represent your string(s) of LEDs.

I do hope you have used a resistor in series with your LEDs to limit their maximum current.

Calculating the maximum number of LEDs that you can wire in series:
LED_count = INT(Vsupply / Vf_LED)
where:
Vsupply = 24v - (24v/10) = 24v-2.4v = 21.6v
Vf_LED = The typical Vf of the LED at a specified current.
INT = The rounded-down integer value of the result of the equation within the parenthesis.

Calculating RLED:

R >= (Vsupply - (Vf_LED * LED_count)) / DesiredCurrent
where:
Vsupply = 24v - (24v/10) = 24v-2.4v = 21.6v
Vf_LED = the typical Vf specification at the current rating of the LED.
LED_count = the number of LEDs that you have in series.

If R is a negative number, you must reduce the number of LEDs that you have wired in series.
 

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Thread Starter

CDC

Joined Sep 30, 2010
3
thank both of you for your interest in helping me.

sgt.wookie i cant make sence of your equations although i think i under stand the idea behind them. 1 thing i didnt mention is that thei got the LED light with its power supply ex shop front display.


maybe i should scrap the idea of using and electronic solution to my problem and just get some frosted glass or plastic to case the light it. A diffuser or something
 
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