How to measure the power of a load with imaginary part ?

Thread Starter

shengwuei

Joined Aug 22, 2008
33
Hi,

I have a load with impedance 10-20j.
When the load is driven by a sine wave, the peak-to-peak voltage measured on load is about 100V(RMS value 100/2/1.414=35.4V). Can I take the real part of the load(10 Ohm) and estimate the power applied on the load as the following ?

35.4V x 35.4V / 10 = 25W

What confused me is, since the impedance is far from matched between my driving circuit and the load, the waveform measured on load is distorted a lot compare to a sine wave, is it still valid to take the peak-to-peak value of waveform on load to calculate power applied on the load ?

If not, what's the correct way to do it ?
Or could I use a power meter to measure the power ?

Thanks.
 

timrobbins

Joined Aug 29, 2009
318
The loss in watts is the rms voltage across the effective resistance - ie. V*V/R. If the load can be represented as 10 ohm in parallel with a reactance, then the effective resistance is 10 ohm. If the load is 10 ohm in series with a reactance, then you need to convert to a parallel form. You need to measure rms voltage, and not use pk value coupled with ideal sinewave conversion factor.

Ciao, Tim
 

Thread Starter

shengwuei

Joined Aug 22, 2008
33
The loss in watts is the rms voltage across the effective resistance - ie. V*V/R. If the load can be represented as 10 ohm in parallel with a reactance, then the effective resistance is 10 ohm. If the load is 10 ohm in series with a reactance, then you need to convert to a parallel form. You need to measure rms voltage, and not use pk value coupled with ideal sinewave conversion factor.

Ciao, Tim
Hi Ciao,

Thanks for the reply.

One more question, does higher Vpp(or Vrms) value measured on load always mean higher power on load even if the load has imaginary part with it ?

Thanks again.
 
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