Ok, trying my best here. The electrode is a combination electrode (half cell electrode and reference electrode{constant potential} in one body. It connects to J1. All the new electrodes are combination electrodes. Back in the day, when this meter was made, you had a measurement electrode which goes into J1 and a reference electrode went to J2. I have an adapter so my modern combination electrode plugs into J1 and the adapter has a shorting strap which goes into J2. So J1 and J2 are connected. I only need the amplification increased. I do use RP1 as the "calibration" knob to provide an offset, but its relative mV. So, if you're measuring 300mV, you can use the cal knob to offset to -300mV if you want, but at the endpoint the needle still moves to 30-100mV, leaving you at a max of -200. It doesn't move the needle full scale like I want.The way I'm using the word, "linear" is not a problem here. I only meant, "Do you want a dead band in the middle?" You don't. You only need the amplification factor increased. Both polarities are relevant.
Did I get the probe correctly placed on the left side of the drawing? (I know the voltage label is wrong) or is one side of the probe grounded and J2 is a different source? edit: poking around on the internet tells me one side of the ORP probe is grounded. What connects to J2?
Do you use RP1 as the, "calibration" knob?
You can dial in an offset with it, and it seems to be quite large compared to your useful range.
(R10 is brown, red, orange gold)