Help me understand MC34063ACN boost circuit

Thread Starter

letsbully

Joined Mar 23, 2012
34


R2 = 1.1K ohm @ 2W
R1 = 360 ohm @ 2W
L = 150 uH @ 0.67A (could not find a 170uH inductor)
Rsc = 0.5 ohm @ 5W
IC Datasheet

Vin = 3.5v
Vout = 5.15v (wanted 5.07v but maybe the inductor is not the right one or the resistors are a tiny bit off)
Vout (under load) = 4.37v (just what I am looking for)

Everything is perfect except the following:

I(in) = 0.57A
I(out) = 0.25A

How do I increase the current the IC is "allowed" to output. I replaced the Rsc resistor from the specified 0.22ohms to 0.5ohms because the circuit was only giving 150mA of current with 0.22ohms. I assumed if I used resistors values of 1.1K and 360ohm instead of say 11K and 3.6K, the output current would be greater. Wrong assumption. I want the current output to not be limited by anything except the IC itself (or 1.5A which is what the IC can output).

The "power supply" can output 3A of current if something is willing to draw it. The device connected to the circuit can draw more than 0.25A (the device can draw 1A). I know the inductor matters but being rated at 0.67A I am also assuming that it can output more current and the IC is actually limiting the output based on the combination of resistors and/or capacitors in the circuit (or is it consistent with what the inductor is capable of outputting with 0.57A going in to the circuit? So if I use an inductor rated for 2A I can expect 1A out?). I'm not really understanding the datasheet in terms of what components limit the current output. What parts can be added/replaced (and why) to NOT limit the circuit to lower current output?

Thanks a lot for your help!
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
34,418
If you try to put more current through the inductor then its rating it will saturate and possibly blow the power transistor in the chip. For 12V in and 28V out the peak inductor current will be over twice the output current you draw so you must allow for that. Table 12 in the data sheet has a formula for calculating the peak switch current [IPK(switch)], which is also the peak inductor current.

Do not reduce Rsc to zero since that provides short-circuit protection to the chip. But you can reduce (not increase) its value to increase the available output current.
 

Thread Starter

letsbully

Joined Mar 23, 2012
34
I replaced the inductor to 150uH @ 1.5A in the circuit.

If you don't want current limiting just replace the .22Ω Resistor with a wire. It bypasses the current limiting.
I have already attempted to do that. Curiously, the current output decreases when you remove the resistor. With a 0.5 ohm resistor present, the current output is 250mA. With the resistor replaced with a wire, the output current drops to 170mA. I got the following values using different resistors:

wire = 170mA
0.22ohm = 150mA
0.5 ohm = 250mA
0.51 ohm = 260mA
0.75 ohm = 230mA
1 ohm = 240mA
180 ohm = 15mA
360 ohm = 10mA
If you try to put more current through the inductor then its rating it will saturate and possibly blow the power transistor in the chip. For 12V in and 28V out the peak inductor current will be over twice the output current you draw so you must allow for that. Table 12 in the data sheet has a formula for calculating the peak switch current [IPK(switch)], which is also the peak inductor current.

Do not reduce Rsc to zero since that provides short-circuit protection to the chip. But you can reduce (not increase) its value to increase the available output current.
So when I use the formula in Table 12 I can expect the circuit to output 1/2 of that amount? How does decreased voltage affect that estimate (3v in 5v out)?

See my results above when it comes to increasing or decreasing the resistance. What can be the possible explanation for the results?

I am now starting to assume that this IC can not output even close to 1A in a boost scenario. Am I correct in that assumption?
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
34,418
That is likely true, depending by what you mean as "close". If you calculate the peak switch currents as shown in Table 12, that will tell you the maximum output current you can get. For 12V in and 28V out it will be less than 1/2 of the allowed peak current.
 

eblc1388

Joined Nov 28, 2008
1,542
I am now starting to assume that this IC can not output even close to 1A in a boost scenario. Am I correct in that assumption?
Yes, but it is easily overcome by adding just a resistor and an external boost transistor.

It is purposely connected in Darlington mode to prevent saturation of the external transistor as hard saturation will lengthen the turn off time.

 

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Thread Starter

letsbully

Joined Mar 23, 2012
34
Thanks!
I had that thought after reading replies to this thread and actually contacted the manufacturer last night about it. They got back to me confirming that it would work.
How do I determine the resistance value? Is it just Rsc x 10,000? ;)
 
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