There are many ways of doing this, but one of the most accurate is with a load cell. This is a bar of linearly elastic material (such as a steel wire or rod) with a resistance wire tightly bound to it. As the rod stretches, the resistance wire does also, increasing its resistance. (In some heavy industrial applications, the resistance of the elastic bar itself is measured)i 've been wondering how do the electronic weighing machines work...... like how do they measure the weight of an object..... may be its a mechanical process bt how do they display that weight on an LCD or 7 segments.... anyone has any idea???