i have a dc to dc converter of 48V input and 24 volt output giving 20 Amp maximum output current , now how can i calculate the current input or drawn by the converter?
If you don't know the converter efficiency, you will need to calculate it by:
Efficiency = PowerOutput / PowerInput
You already know the output power requirement, correct? 24v * 20A = 480 Watts.
You already know the input voltage, correct? 48V, right?
So, you need to at least find out one of the two missing variables; input current, or converter efficiency.
If you don't know what the converter efficiency is, then guess low. Estimate 75% to 80%.