It appears to be a processor (or full custom chip) made by Macronix Semiconductor, with either program or function designed by General Instrument, as it has their copyright.
That is not at all likely. Processors with internal EPROM always have a means of preventing either reading out the code, or reprogramming it. Even if you could get to it, it would not work as external memory to another device.
Well, if you have the data sheet, the programmer, and so on, maybe. That depends on your being able to program the IC, and what external functions are possible without support chips for the I/O.
Life might be simpler with a Z80 or 6502, as they are still available, and so are the support chips. They have free assemblers, too. Check for the TASM online.